The existence of UFO implies projectively universal morphisms
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- by Marek Balcerzak and Tomasz Kania
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 3737-3742
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16422
- Published electronically: May 5, 2023
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Abstract:
Let $\mathcal C$ be a concrete category. We prove that if $\mathcal {C}$ admits a universally free object $\mathsf F$, then there is a projectively universal morphism $u\colon \mathsf F\to \mathsf F$, i.e., a morphism $u$ such that for any $B\in \mathcal {C}$ and $\tau \in \operatorname {Mor}(B)$ there exists an epimorphism $\pi \in \operatorname {Mor}(\mathsf F, B)$ such that $\pi \tau = u \pi$. This builds upon and extends various ideas by Darji and Matheron [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), pp. 251–265] who proved such a result for the category of separable Banach spaces with contractive operators as well as certain classes of dynamical systems on compact metric spaces. Specialising from our abstract setting, we conclude that the result applies to various categories of Banach spaces/lattices/algebras, C*-algebras, etc.References
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Bibliographic Information
- Marek Balcerzak
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Lodz University of Technology, al. Politechniki 8, 93-590 Łódź, Poland
- MR Author ID: 29920
- Email: marek.balcerzak@p.lodz.pl
- Tomasz Kania
- Affiliation: Mathematical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Žitná 25, 115 67 Praha 1, Czech Republic; and Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 6, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
- MR Author ID: 976766
- ORCID: 0000-0002-2002-7230
- Email: tomasz.marcin.kania@gmail.com, kania@math.cas.cz
- Received by editor(s): August 6, 2022
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 9, 2022, and January 23, 2023
- Published electronically: May 5, 2023
- Additional Notes: The second author was supported with funds received from NCN project SONATA 15 No. 2019/35/D/ST1/01734. This research was supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO 67985840).
- Communicated by: Stephen Dilworth
- © Copyright 2023 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 3737-3742
- MSC (2020): Primary 18A20, 47B01; Secondary 08B20, 20E06, 20M05, 06B25
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16422
- MathSciNet review: 4607619