Issue 43, 2022

Where is the unpaired electron density? A combined experimental and theoretical finding on the geometric and electronic structures of the Co(iii) and Mn(iv) complexes of the unsymmetrical non-innocent pincer ONS ligand

Abstract

The tridentate pincer ligand [LONS]3− with the ONS donor set was generated in situ by cleaving the disulfane linkage of the pristine redox-active H4Sar(AP/AP) ligand during the complexation reaction with Co(II) and Mn(II) salts in the presence of air and Et3N. X-ray crystal structure analysis of the Co complex (1) and Mn complex (2) revealed that both the complexes were neutral in charge and six-coordinate with the meridional coordination of the two pincer [LONS]n ligands. The Co ion was in the trivalent state, while the Mn ion was in the tetravalent state. Thus, the generated two pincer [LONS]3− ligands were non-innocent and cumulatively were in trinegative and tetranegative charges for the respective complexes. The intraligand bond distances of the coordinating ligands in each complex were similar, implying the same oxidation/electronic structure of the two ligating units. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed an S = 1/2 ground state for each complex. X-band EPR measurements unambiguously established the presence of a ligand-based unpaired electron in complex 1, and in complex 2, the unpaired electron was at the Mn centre. DFT-based theoretical calculations suggested the three-electron oxidation of the two ligating units in complex 1. Two iminosemiquinone radicals were of opposite spins (α-spin and β-spin) and a thiyl radical in either α-spin or β-spin was delocalized between two sulfur atoms. Thus, the antiferromagnetic coupling among the two opposite spins provided an S = 1/2 ground state and resulted in the radical-based EPR spectrum. In complex 2, each ligating pincer unit contained an iminosemiquinone radical that interacted antiferromagnetically with the Mn(IV)-based three unpaired electrons. This rendered a doublet ground state with the residual electron density located at the Mn center.

Graphical abstract: Where is the unpaired electron density? A combined experimental and theoretical finding on the geometric and electronic structures of the Co(iii) and Mn(iv) complexes of the unsymmetrical non-innocent pincer ONS ligand

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jun 2022
Accepted
29 Sep 2022
First published
11 Oct 2022

Dalton Trans., 2022,51, 16723-16732

Where is the unpaired electron density? A combined experimental and theoretical finding on the geometric and electronic structures of the Co(III) and Mn(IV) complexes of the unsymmetrical non-innocent pincer ONS ligand

P. Sarkar, A. Sarmah and C. Mukherjee, Dalton Trans., 2022, 51, 16723 DOI: 10.1039/D2DT01868C

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