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Simple Fabrication of Polycaprolactone-co-lactide Membrane with Silver Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxicity Studies

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Abstract

Our simple technique of polymer/metal-based material preparation produces very promising material, and we outline that this material can be suitable for the potential wound healing multilayered dressing. In our research we focused on these main issues: (1) the preparation of silver nanowire-like structures using gallic acid (GA); (2) direct silver nanowire-like structure crystallization of co-polymer L-lactide and ε-caprolactone (PLCL) electrospun fiber and (3) evaluation of the material cytotoxicity on the Vero cell line. Synthesized silver nanowire-like width varied from 30 to 100 nm and the hexagonal particles had sizes from 80 to 300 nm. The detected structures were crystalline cubic silver and were similarly synthesized during both batch synthesis and direct synthesis on the PLCL fibers. The amount of the silver spread within the fibrous membrane was approximately 1.1 wt. % in the sample, moreover, the silver incorporation had no influence on the polymer structure, which was confirmed by FTIR measurement. The cytotoxicity testing estimated that cell survival increased with decreased concentration of GA and silver in the PLCL matrix and the silver-based sample in 50 % MTT extraction concentration maintained required non-cytotoxic properties.

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Acknowledgments

Many thanks to Pavlína Peikertová, Ph.D. for FTIR measurements and her kind help.

This work was kindly supported by The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the following projects; (1) OP RDE grant number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000753 “Research centre for low carbon energy technologies”, (2) Doctoral grant competition VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, reg. no. CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/19_073/0016945 within the OP RDE under project DGS/TEAM/2020-001 “Organic and inorganic pathogenic nanoparticles and the formation of appropriate protective barriers based on electroactive nanomaterials” and (3) the internal Student’s Grant Competition project “Study and Development of Composite Nanomaterials and Nanofillers No. SP 2021/106”. Work was also supported by (4) IT4Innovations national supercomputing center - path to exascale project (EF16_013/0001791), (5) by project Gamma PP1 No. TP01010036 (PRE SEED fund II VSB - Technical university of Ostrava) funded by Technology Agency of the Czech Republic and (6) OP RDE project number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008441 “Innovative therapeutic methods of musculoskeletal system in accident surgery”.

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Simple Fabrication of Polycaprolactone-co-lactide Membrane with Silver Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxicity Studies

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Šimonová, Z., Porubová, L., Verner, A. et al. Simple Fabrication of Polycaprolactone-co-lactide Membrane with Silver Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxicity Studies. Fibers Polym 23, 2983–2993 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4994-2

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