Abstract
Hydric recultivation—flooding of abandoned mining pits—creates a completely new, underexplored habitat for a wide range of aquatic organisms. Periphyton, dominated by algae and cyanobacteria, is frequently a key component of newly established aquatic ecosystems. Periphyton and its response to abiotic factors were studied in the littoral zone of three post-mining lakes with different ages of foundation situated in the Czech Republic. The microbial diversity of phototrophs as a major component of periphyton is largely unknown in such localities. The studied habitat proved to harbour a huge periphytic diversity—25% of diatom species found in the respective watershed (~ 5500 km2) inhabited exlusively the studied lakes. Species composition of phototrophic microorganisms varied significantly (Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance) among the studied lakes, seasons, and sampling years. However, the sampling depths and sampling site of the studied lake have not shown a significant impact on the diversity, indicating the homogeneous composition of the littoral periphyton within a particular lake and growing season. The seasonal dynamics of periphyton were unique for each lake, documenting three distinct successional patterns. The proportion of diatoms in the periphytic community decreases with the higher trophic state and flooding age of the post-mining lakes. Cyanobacteria and mobile diatom forms prevailed later in the growing season, suggesting that they could utilise nutrients released from the accumulated periphyton biomass. Calcium ions were one of the best correlates of species data among other abiotic variables tested, offering the intriguing question of the role of calcium in the formation of periphytic mats for future research.
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Data availability
The data sets generated and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Change history
01 February 2023
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-022-00929-5
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GACR 19-05791S), RVO 67985939 and by the CAS within the program of the Strategy AV 21, Land save and recovery. We thank our technician Martina Kaňová for her laboratory work. The project would not be possible without tight cooperation with companies Palivový Kombinát Ústí s.p. and Sokolovská Uhelná, who provided the boat and chemical data for our project and also Povodí Ohře, state enterprise for providing of diatom data and hydrochemical data
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TB, KR and KČ designed the study. TB, KR, JM, LS, EK, MR and AK collected the data. TB analysed the data. EJ provided diatom data from WFD monitoring of the river Ohře watershed. All authors made substantial contributions to the manuscript.
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Bešta, T., Mareš, J., Čapková, K. et al. Littoral periphyton dynamics in newly established post-mining lakes. Aquat Sci 85, 21 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-022-00914-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-022-00914-y