Skip to main content
Log in

Regularity Criteria for Weak Solutions to the Navier–Stokes Equations in Terms of Spectral Projections of Vorticity and Velocity

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We deal with a weak solution \({{\textbf {v}}}\) to the Navier–Stokes initial value problem in \({{\mathbb {R}}}^3\times (0,T)\), that satisfies the strong energy inequality. We impose conditions on certain spectral projections of \({\varvec{\omega }}:={\textbf {curl}}\, {{\textbf {v}}}\) or just \({{\textbf {v}}}\), and we prove the regularity of solution \({{\textbf {v}}}\). The spectral projection is defined by means of the spectral resolution of identity associated with the self–adjoint operator \({\textbf {curl}}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beirão da Veiga, H.: Concerning the regularity problem for the solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 321(Série I), 405–408 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Spectral Theory of Self-Adjoint Operators in Hilbert Space. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht (1987)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Caffarelli, L., Kohn, R., Nirenberg, L.: Partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 35, 771–831 (1982)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chae, D., Choe, H. J.: Regularity of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations. Electronic J. Differ. Equ., 7 (1999)

  5. Farwig, R., Neustupa, J.: On the spectrum of a Stokes-type operator arising from flow around a rotating body. Manuscripta Math. 122, 419–437 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Galdi, G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier–Stokes Equations, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Galdi, G.P.: An Introduction to the Navier–Stokes initial–boundary value problem. In: Galdi, G.P., Heywood, J., Rannacher, R. (eds.) In: Fundamental Directions in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. “Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics”, pp. 1–98. Birkhauser, Basel (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer, Berlin (1966)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ladyzhenskaya, O.A., Seregin, G.A.: On partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 1, 356–387 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Leray, J.: Sur le mouvements d’un liquide visqueux emplissant l’espace. Acta Math. 63, 193–248 (1934)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Neustupa, J., Penel, P.: Regularity of a weak solution to the Navier–Stokes equations via one component of a spectral projection of vorticity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 46(2), 1681–1700 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Picard, R.: On a selfadjoint realization of \({{\bf curl}}\) in exterior domain. Math. Zeitschrift 229, 319–338 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Runst, T., Sickel, W.: Sobolev Spaces of Fractionalk Order, Nemytskij Operators, and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1996)

  14. Serrin, J.: On the interior regularity of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 9, 187–195 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Seregin, G.A.: A certain necessary condition of potential blow up for Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 312, 833–845 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Sohr, H.: The Navier-Stokes Equations. An Elementary Functional Analytic Approach., Birkhäuser Advanced Texts, Berlin (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Yosida, Z., Giga, Y.: Remarks on spectra of operator \({{\bf rot}}\). Math. Zeitschrift 204, 235–245 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author has been supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, grant No. 22-01591S, and the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO 67985840). The third author has been supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), grant No. 2021R1A2C4002840.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiří Neustupa.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by E. Feireisl.

Dedicated to the memory of Antonín Novotný.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the topical collection “In memory of Antonin Novotny” edited by Eduard Feireisl, Paolo Galdi, and Milan Pokorny.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Neustupa, J., Penel, P. & Yang, M. Regularity Criteria for Weak Solutions to the Navier–Stokes Equations in Terms of Spectral Projections of Vorticity and Velocity. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 24, 104 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-022-00728-w

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-022-00728-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation