MMSL 2014, 83(2):67-72 | DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2014.011

THE USE OF IMMUNOENZYMATIC METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN CZECH SOLDIERS RETURNING FROM AFGHANISTANOriginal article

Petra Straková1,2*, Ivo Rudolf1,2, Oto Pavliš3, Zdeněk Hubálek1,2
1 Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno
2 Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno
3 Military Health Institute, Biological Defence Department, 56166 Těchonín

In this work, we focused on detection of IgG antibodies in the blood sera from Czech soldiers returning from Afghanistan against selected zoonotic diseases by commercially available ELISA kits. Samples were tested for the presence of antibodies against Brucella abortus, Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., complex of Rickettsia conorii, Leishmania infantum, hantaviruses and hepatitis E virus. Except for L. infantum (all persons were negative), we found following seroreactivity rate: 10 % in B. abortus, 11 % in C. burnetii, 20 % in Leptospira spp., 10 % in R. conorii and 4 % in both hepatitis E virus and hantaviruses.

Keywords: ELISA method; zoonoses; soldiers; Afghanistan

Received: May 6, 2014; Revised: May 20, 2014; Published: June 2, 2014  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Straková, P., Rudolf, I., Pavliš, O., & Hubálek, Z. (2014). THE USE OF IMMUNOENZYMATIC METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN CZECH SOLDIERS RETURNING FROM AFGHANISTAN. MMSL83(2), 67-72. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2014.011
Download citation

References

  1. Hubálek, Z.; Rudolf, I. Microbial Zoonoses and Sapronoses. Springer, Dordrecht-Heidelberg-London-New York 2011, 457 pp. Go to original source...
  2. Smetana, J.; Smetana, R.; Vacková, M. Protiepidemické zabezpečení vojáků Armády České republiky před výjezdem a po návratu ze zahraniční mise. Voj. zdravot. Listy. 2004, 73, 41-44.
  3. Assefa, F.; Jabarkhil, M.; Salama, P. Malnutrition and mortality in Kohistan District, Afghanistan. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2001, 286, 2723-2728. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Wallace, M.R.; Hale, B.R.; Utz, G.C.; Olson, P.E.; Earhart, K.C.; Thornton, S.A.; Hyams, K.C. Endemic Infectious Diseases of Afghanistan. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002, 34, 171-207. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Maloney, G.E.; Mothershead, J.L.; Talavera, F.; Kulkarni, R.; Halamka, J.D.; Darling, R.G. CBRNE-Brucellosis 2009. Dostupné na: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/830118-overview, staženo 17.2.2013.
  6. Memish, Z.A.; Almuneef, M.; Mah, M.W.; Qassem, L.A.; Osoba, A.O. Comparison of the Brucella standard agglutination test with the ELISA IgG and IgM in patients with Brucella bacteremia. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2002, 44, 129-132. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Stoddard, R.; Shadomy, S.V. Leptospirosis 2003. In: Yellow book. Dostupné na: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2012/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/leptospirosis.htm
  8. Kasper, D.L.; Fauci, A.S. Harrison's Infectious Diseases. The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York 2010, 1294 pp.
  9. Hunter, S.B.; Bibb, W.F.; Shih, C.N.; Kaufmann, A.F.; Mitchell, J.R.; McKinney, R.M. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with major outer membrane proteins of Brucella melitensis to measure immune reponse to Brucella species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1986, 24, 566-572. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Pappas, G.; Papadimitriou, P.; Akritidis, N.; Christou, L.; Tsianos, E.V. The new global map of human brucellosis. Lancet. 2006, 6, 91-99. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Bechtol, D.; Carpenter, L.R.; Mosites, E.; Smalley, D.; Dunn, J.R. Brucella melitensis infection following military duty in Iraq. Zoonos. Publ. Hlth. 2011, 58, 489-492. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Andrews, R. Brucellosis in a soldier who recently returned from Iraq, July 2004. Med. Surveill. Monthly Rep. 2004, 10, 30. Quoted by Aronson et al. 2006.
  13. Aronson, N.E.; Sanders, J.W.; Moran, K.A. In harm's way: infections in deployed American military forces. Clin. Inf. Dis. 2006, 43, 1045-1051. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Špliňo, M.; Beran, J.; Chlíbek, R. Q fever outbreak during the Czech Army deployment in Bosnia. Mil. Med. 2003, 168, 840. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Arsen'eva, L.P. Natural focus of zoonoses in Afghanistan (in Russian). Med. Parazitol. (Mosk). 1982, 51, 54-59.
  16. Anderson, A.D.; Smoak, B.; Shuping, E.; Ockenhouse, C.; Petruccelli, B. Q fever and the US Military. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005, 11, 1320-1322. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Faix, D.J.; Harrison, D.J.; Riddle, M.S.; Vaughn, A.F.; Yingst, S.L.; Earhart, K.; Thibault, G. Outbreak of Q fever among US military in western Iraq, June-July 2005. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008, 46, 65-68.
  18. Anderson, A.D.; Baker, T.R.; Littrell, A.C.; Mott, R.L.; Niebuhr, D.W.; Smoak, B.L.; Seroepidemiologic survey for Coxiella burnetii among hospitalized US troops deployed to Iraq. Zoonos. Publ. Hlth. 2011, 58, 276-283. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Corwin, A.; Ryan, A.; Bloys, W. A waterborne outbreak of leptospirosis among United States military personnel in Okinawa, Japan. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1990, 19, 743. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Pappas, G.; Papadimitriou, P.; Siozopoulou, V.; Christou, L.; Akritidis, N. The globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends. Int. J. Inf. Dis. 2008, 12, 351-357. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Bryan, J.P.; Mohammed, I.; Ksiazek, T.G.; Aftab, A.; Duncan, J.F.; Bashir, A.; Krieg, R.E.; Mohammed, R.; Leduc, J.W.; Shahid, N.; Shuaib, Q.; Malik, I.A.; Legters, L.J. Prevalence of sand fly fever, West Nile, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and leptospirosis antibodies in Pakistan military personnel. Mil. Med. 1996, 161, 149-153. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Mansour-Ghanaei, F.; Sarshad, A.; Fallah, M.S.; Pourhabibi, A.; Pourhabibi, K.; Yousefi-Mashhoor, M. Leptospirosis in Guilan, a northern province of Iran: assessment of the clinical presentation of 74 cases. Med. Sci. Monit. 2005, 11, 219-223.
  23. Raoult, D.; Roux, V. Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clin. Microbiol. 1997, 10, 694-719.
  24. Robertson, R.G.; Wisseman, C.L. Tick-borne rickettsiae of the spotted fever group in West Pakistan. II. Serological classification of isolates from West Pakistan and Thailand: evidence for two new species. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1973, 97, 55-64. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Fournier, P.E.; Durand, J.P.; Rolain, J.M.; Camicas, J.L.; Tolou, H.; Raoult, D. Detection of Astrakhan fever rickettsia from ticks in Kosovo. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2003, 990, 158-161. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Kelly, D.J.; Richards, A.L.; Temenak, J.; Strickman, D.; Dasch, G.A. The past and present threat of rickettsial diseases to military medicine and international public health. Clin. Infect Dis. 2002, 34, 145-169. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Walker, D.H. Rickettsial diseases in travelers. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 2003, 1, 35-40. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Leslie, T.; Saleheen, S.; Sami, M.; Mayan, I.; Mahboob, N.; Fiekert, K. Visceral leishmaniasis in Afghanistan. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2006, 175, 245. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Myles, O.; Wortmann, G.W.; Cummings, J.F.; Barthel, V.; Patel, S.; Crum-Cianflone, N.F.; Negin, N.S.; Weina, P.J.; Ockenhouse, C.F.; Joyce, D.J.; Magill, A.J.; Aronson, N.E.; Gasser, R.S. Visceral leishmaniasis: clinical observations in 4 US army soldiers deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq, 2002-2004. Arch. Intern. Med. 2007, 167, 1899-1901.
  30. Reithinger, R.; Mohsen, M.; Aadil, K.; Sidiqi, M.; Erasmus, P.; Coleman, P.G. Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, Kabul, Afghanistan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2007, 9, 727-729.
  31. Faulde, M.K.; Heyl, G.; Amirih, M.L. Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, Afghanistan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2006, 12, 1623-1624. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  32. Faulde, M.; Schrader, J.; Heyl, G.; Amirih, M. Differences in transmission seasons as an epidemiological tool for characterization of anthroponotic and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Afghanistan. Acta Trop. 2008, 105, 131-138. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  33. Van Thiel, P.; Leenstra, T.; Kager, P.A.; de Vries, H.J.; van Vugt, M.; van der Meide, W.F.; Bart, A.; Zeegelaar, J.E.; van der Sluis, A.; Schallig, H.D.F.H.; van Gool, T.; de Vries, P.J. Miltefosine treatment of Leishmania major infection: an observational study involving dutch military personnel returning from northern Afghanistan. Clin. Inf. Dis. 2010, 50, 80-83. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  34. Stuart, L.M.; Rice, P.S.; Lloyd, G.; Beale, R. A soldier in respiratory distress. Lancet. 1996, 346, 30. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  35. Mulic, R.; Ropac, D. Epidemiologic characteristic and military implications of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Croatia. Croat. Med. 2002, 43, 581.
  36. Lee, H.W. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrom in Korea. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1989, 11, 846-876. Go to original source...
  37. Labrique, A.B.; Thomas, D.L.; Stoszek, S.K.; Nelson, K.E. Hepatitis E: an emerging infectious disease. Epidemiol. Rev. 1999, 21, 162-179. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  38. Eick, A.; Ticehurst, J.; Tobler, S.; Nevin, R.; Lindler, L.; Hu, Z.; Macintosh, V.; Jarman, R.G.; Gibbons, R.V.; Myint, K.S.A.; Gaydos J. Hepatitis E seroprevalence and seroconversion among US military service members deployed to Afghanistan. J. Infect. Dis. 2010, 202, 1302-1308. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  39. Labrique, A.B.; Zaman, K.; Hossain, Z.; Saha, P.;Yunus, M.; Hossain, A.; Ticehurst, J.R.; Nelson, K.E. Epidemiology and risk factors of incident hepatitis E virus infections in rural Bangladesh. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2010, 172, 952-961. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  40. Myint, K.S.; Endy, T.P.; Shrestha, M.P. Hepatitis E antibody kinetics in Nepalese patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2006, 100, 938-941. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  41. Carmoi, T.; Safiullah, S.; Nicand; E. Risk of enterically transmitted hepatitis A, hepatitis E and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Afghanistan. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009, 48, 1800. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  42. Alavian, S.M.; Fallahian, F.; Lankarani, K.B. Epidemiology of hepatitis E in Iran and Pakistan. Hepat. Mon. 2009, 9, 60-65.
  43. Ataei, B.; Nokhodian, Z.; Javadi, A.A.; Kassaian, N.; Shoaei, P.; Farajzadegan, Z.; Adibi, P. Hepatitis E virus in Isfahan province: a population-based study. Int. J. Inf. Dis. 2008, 13, 67-71. Go to original source...
  44. Malik, I.A.; Tariq, W.U.Z. The prevalence and pattern of viral hepatitis in Pakistan. J. College Physicians Surgeons Pakist. 1995, 5, 2.
  45. Bryan, J.P.; Iqbal, M.; Tsarev, S.; Malik, I.A.; Duncan, F.; Ahmed, A.; Khan, A.; Rafiqui, A.R.; Purcell, R.H.; Legters, L.J. Epidemic of hepatitis E in a military unit in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2002, 67, 662-668. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...