Abstract
A commutative residuated lattice \({\varvec{A}}\) is said to be subidempotent if the lower bounds of its neutral element e are idempotent (in which case they naturally constitute a Brouwerian algebra \({\varvec{A}}^-\)). It is proved here that epimorphisms are surjective in a variety \({\mathsf {K}}\) of such algebras \({\varvec{A}}\) (with or without involution), provided that each finitely subdirectly irreducible algebra \({\varvec{B}}\in {\mathsf {K}}\) has two properties: (1) \({\varvec{B}}\) is generated by lower bounds of e, and (2) the poset of prime filters of \({\varvec{B}}^-\) has finite depth. Neither (1) nor (2) may be dropped. The proof adapts to the presence of bounds. The result generalizes some recent findings of G. Bezhanishvili and the first two authors concerning epimorphisms in varieties of Brouwerian algebras, Heyting algebras and Sugihara monoids, but its scope also encompasses a range of interesting varieties of De Morgan monoids.
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This work received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No 689176 (project “Syntax Meets Semantics: Methods, Interactions, and Connections in Substructural logics”). The first author was also supported by the project CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/17_050/0008361, OPVVV MŠMT, MSCA-IF Lidské zdroje v teoretické informatice. The second author was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of South Africa (UID 85407). The third author was supported by the DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (CoE-MaSS), South Africa. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at are those of the authors and are not necessarily to be attributed to the CoE-MaSS.
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Moraschini, T., Raftery, J.G. & Wannenburg, J.J. Epimorphisms in varieties of subidempotent residuated structures. Algebra Univers. 82, 6 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00012-020-00694-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00012-020-00694-2
Keywords
- Epimorphism
- Residuated lattice
- Brouwerian algebra
- Heyting algebra
- De Morgan monoid
- Esakia space
- Substructural logic
- Relevance logic
- Beth definability