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beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases-the wizards of glycosylation

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0509795
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    Titlebeta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases-the wizards of glycosylation
    Author(s) Bojarová, Pavla (MBU-M) ORCID
    Bruthans, J. (CZ)
    Křen, Vladimír (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Source TitleApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - : Springer - ISSN 0175-7598
    Roč. 103, č. 19 (2019), s. 7869-7881
    Number of pages13 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryDE - Germany
    Keywordsbeta-N-acetylhexosaminidase ; Carbohydrate ; Enzymatic synthesis
    Subject RIVCE - Biochemistry
    OECD categoryBiochemistry and molecular biology
    R&D ProjectsLTC17005 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    LTC18041 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportMBU-M - RVO:61388971
    UT WOS000485936100004
    EID SCOPUS85070332450
    DOI10.1007/s00253-019-10065-0
    Annotationbeta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases (EC 3.2.1.52) are a unique family of glycoside hydrolases with dual substrate specificity and a particular reaction mechanism. Though hydrolytic enzymes per se, their good stability, easy recombinant production, absolute stereoselectivity, and a broad substrate specificity predestine these enzymes for challenging applications in carbohydrate synthesis. This mini-review aims to demonstrate the catalytic potential of beta-N-acetylhexosaminidases in a range of unusual reactions, processing of unnatural substrates, formation of unexpected products, and demanding reaction designs. The use of unconventional media can considerably alter the progress of transglycosylation reactions. By means of site-directed mutagenesis, novel catalytic machineries can be constructed. Glycosylation of difficult substrates such as sugar nucleotides was accomplished, and the range of afforded glycosidic bonds comprises unique non-reducing sugars. Specific functional groups may be tolerated in the substrate molecule, which makes beta-N-acetylhexosaminidases invaluable allies in difficult synthetic problems.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Microbiology
    ContactEliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231
    Year of Publishing2020
    Electronic addresshttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00253-019-10065-0
Number of the records: 1  

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