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New insight into isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: Curved isoboles

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    SYSNO ASEP0496199
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleNew insight into isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: Curved isoboles
    Author(s) Ezechiáš, Martin (MBU-M) RID
    Cajthaml, Tomáš (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Source TitleToxicology. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0300-483X
    402-403, JUN 1 (2018), s. 9-16
    Number of pages8 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryIE - Ireland
    KeywordsReceptor theory ; Partial agonist ; Mixture toxicology
    OECD categoryToxicology
    R&D ProjectsGA15-02328S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    TE01020218 GA TA ČR - Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (TA ČR)
    Institutional supportMBU-M - RVO:61388971
    UT WOS000435064100002
    EID SCOPUS85045535851
    DOI10.1016/j.tox.2018.04.004
    AnnotationReceptor ligands in mixtures may produce effects that are greater than the effect predicted from their individual dose-response curves. The historical basis for predicting the mixture effect is based on Loewe's concept and its mathematical formulation. This concept considers compounds with constant relative potencies (parallel dose response curves) and leads to linear additive isoboles. These lines serve as references for distinguishing additive from nonadditive interactions according to the positions of the experimental data on or outside of the lines. In this paper, we applied a highly relevant two-state model for a description of the receptor-ligand interaction in the construction of the isobologram. In our model we consider partial agonists that have dose-response curve slopes differing from one. With this theoretical basis, we demonstrated that a combination of compounds with different efficacies leads to curved isoboles. This model should overwrite Tallarida's flawed assumption about isobolographic analysis of partial agonists and enhance our understanding of how the partial agonists contribute to the overall mixture effect.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Microbiology
    ContactEliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231
    Year of Publishing2019
Number of the records: 1  

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