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Depletion of carbohydrate reserves limits nitrate uptake during early regrowth in Lolium perenne L.
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SYSNO ASEP 0476507 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Depletion of carbohydrate reserves limits nitrate uptake during early regrowth in Lolium perenne L. Author(s) Guo, Q. (NZ)
Turnbull, M. (NZ)
Song, J. (CN)
Roche, J. (NZ)
Novák, Ondřej (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID, SAI
Späth, J. (SE)
Jameson, P. E. (NZ)
Love, J. (NZ)Number of authors 8 Source Title Journal of Experimental Botany. - : Oxford University Press - ISSN 0022-0957
Roč. 68, č. 7 (2017), s. 1569-1583Number of pages 15 s. Language eng - English Country GB - United Kingdom Keywords Carbohydrate ; Carbon ; Cytokinin ; Fructan ; Lolium perenne ; Nitrate transporter (NRT) ; Nitrate uptake ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) ; Perennial ryegrass Subject RIV EF - Botanics OECD category Plant sciences, botany R&D Projects GA17-06613S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support UEB-Q - RVO:61389030 UT WOS 000400341800017 EID SCOPUS 85020161657 DOI 10.1093/jxb/erx056 Annotation The mechanisms linking C/N balance to N uptake and assimilation are central to plant responses to changing soil nutrient levels. Defoliation and subsequent regrowth of grasses both impact C partitioning, thereby creating a significant point of interaction with soil N availability. Using defoliation as an experimental treatment, we investigated the dynamic relationships between plant carbohydrate status and NO 3 responsive uptake systems, transporter gene expression, and nitrate assimilation in Lolium perenne L. High-and low-affinity NO 3 uptake was reduced in an N-dependent manner in response to a rapid and large shift in carbohydrate remobilization triggered by defoliation. This reduction in NO 3 uptake was rescued by an exogenous glucose supplement, confirming the carbohydrate dependence of NO 3 uptake. The regulation of NO 3 uptake in response to the perturbation of the plant C/N ratio was associated with changes in expression of putative high- and low-affinity NO 3 transporters. Furthermore, NO 3 assimilation appears to be regulated by the C-N status of the plant, implying a mechanism that signals the availability of C metabolites for NO 3 uptake and assimilation at the whole-plant level. We also show that cytokinins may be involved in the regulation of N acquisition and assimilation in response to the changing plant C/N ratio. Workplace Institute of Experimental Botany Contact David Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469 Year of Publishing 2018
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