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Contrasting patterns of cytokinins between years in senescing aspen leaves
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SYSNO ASEP 0476485 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Contrasting patterns of cytokinins between years in senescing aspen leaves Author(s) Edlund, E. (SE)
Novák, Ondřej (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID, SAI
Karady, M. (SE)
Ljung, K. (SE)
Jansson, S. (SE)Number of authors 5 Source Title Plant Cell and Environment. - : Wiley - ISSN 0140-7791
Roč. 40, č. 5 (2017), s. 622-634Number of pages 13 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords leaf senescence ; arabidopsis-thaliana ; autumn senescence ; gene-expression ; populus-trichocarpa ; mass-spectrometry ; tobacco plants ; translocation ; biosynthesis ; identification ; autumn senescence ; gene expression ; metabolism ; Populus tremula ; profiling Subject RIV CB - Analytical Chemistry, Separation OECD category Plant sciences, botany R&D Projects GA14-34792S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) LO1204 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Institutional support UEB-Q - RVO:61389030 UT WOS 000398850200004 DOI 10.1111/pce.12899 Annotation Cytokinins are plant hormones that typically block or delay leaf senescence. We profiled 34 different cytokinins/cytokinin metabolites (including precursors, conjugates and degradation products) in leaves of a free-growing mature aspen (Populus tremula) before and after the initiation of autumnal senescence over three consecutive years. The levels and profiles of individual cytokinin species, or classes/groups, varied greatly between years, despite the fact that the onset of autumn senescence was at the same time each year, and senescence was not associated with depletion of either active or total cytokinin levels. Levels of aromatic cytokinins (topolins) were low and changed little over the autumn period. Diurnal variations and weather-dependent variations in cytokinin content were relatively limited. We also followed the expression patterns of all aspen genes implicated as having roles in cytokinin metabolism or signalling, but neither the pattern of regulation of any group of genes nor the expression of any particular gene supported the notion that decreased cytokinin signalling could explain the onset of senescence. Based on the results from this tree, we therefore suggest that cytokinin depletion is unlikely to explain the onset of autumn leaf senescence in aspen. Workplace Institute of Experimental Botany Contact David Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469 Year of Publishing 2018
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