Number of the records: 1
Transformations of Aerosol Particles from an Outdoor to Indoor Environment.
- 1.
SYSNO ASEP 0473186 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Transformations of Aerosol Particles from an Outdoor to Indoor Environment. Author(s) Talbot, Nicholas (UCHP-M) RID, SAI
Kubelová, Lucie (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Ondráček, Jakub (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Cusack, Michael (UCHP-M) ORCID, RID, SAI
Schwarz, Jaroslav (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Vodička, Petr (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Zíková, Naděžda (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Ždímal, Vladimír (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAISource Title Aerosol and Air Quality Research. - : Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research - ISSN 1680-8584
Roč. 17, č. 3 (2017), s. 653-665Number of pages 13 s. Language eng - English Country TW - Taiwan, Province of China Keywords aerosols ; shrinking ; dissociation Subject RIV CF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry OECD category Physical chemistry Institutional support UCHP-M - RVO:67985858 UT WOS 000398198400001 EID SCOPUS 85014090650 DOI 10.4209/aaqr.2016.08.0355 Annotation Aerosol particle size and chemical composition during summer and winter were investigated in this study. An automated switching valve allowed for indoor and outdoor environments to be sampled near-simultaneously with the same high temporal-resolution instrumentation. During the study, no known indoor sources were present and the sampled room was unoccupied throughout. Accumulation mode indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratios were substantially lower in winter than in summer. This reduction was attributed to particles of outdoor origin shrinking as they entered the warmer and drier indoor environment. An essential factor in this process appeared to be the difference (gradient) between the temperature and relative humidity of the indoor and outdoor environments during the winter. Online aerosol mass spectrometer measurements recorded a 34–38% decrease in I/O ratios for all nonrefractory species during the winter relative to the summer. A similar change in I/O ratios for all species indicated that physical, rather than chemical, processes were responsible. To assess the relative influence of various physical factors on I/O relationships, Spearman rank statistical tests were carried out. These identified wind speed to be negatively correlated to the indoor concentrations for all species. Wind roses incorporating I/O ratios were applied and showed that the wind speed and direction influenced the changes in the indoor composition. The relative outdoor concentration of different aerosol species, steepness of the I/O temperature gradient, and wind speed variability are concluded to be essential factors in I/O aerosol transformations. Workplace Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals Contact Eva Jirsová, jirsova@icpf.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 227 Year of Publishing 2017
Number of the records: 1