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Foraging behavior and habitat selection of Noack’s round-leaf bat (Hipposideros aff. ruber) and conservation implications
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SYSNO ASEP 0470714 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Foraging behavior and habitat selection of Noack’s round-leaf bat (Hipposideros aff. ruber) and conservation implications Author(s) Nkrumah, E. E. (GH)
Vallo, Peter (UBO-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
Klose, S. M. (DE)
Ripperger, S. (DE)
Badu, E. K. (GH)
Gloza-Rausch, F. (DE)
Drosten, C. (DE)
Kalko, E. K. V. (DE)
Tschapka, M. (DE)
Oppong, S. K. (GH)Number of authors 10 Source Title Tropical Conservation Science. - : Sage - ISSN 1940-0829
Roč. 9, č. 4 (2016), s. 1-11Number of pages 11 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords agro-environment ; cocoa farms ; fallow lands ; seminatural habitats ; sub-Saharan Africa Subject RIV EG - Zoology Institutional support UBO-W - RVO:68081766 UT WOS 000393207800019 DOI 10.1177/1940082916680428 Annotation In sub-Saharan Africa, anthropogenic activities such as cocoa (Theobroma cacao) farming have replaced the natural forest
vegetation, making agricultural environments more readily available to some species of bats. To augment bat conservation in such highly modified agro-environments, we evaluated the foraging decisions of the widely distributed Noack’s round-leaf bat (Hipposideros aff. ruber) in a Ghanaian agro-environment for two factors: (a) foraging durations and (b) habitat selection from radio telemetry data collected from 13 bats.We hypothesized that it opportunistically selects foraging habitats in proportion to its availability. Our compositional analysis revealed, however, a nonrandom use of habitats. A ranking matrix indicated Hipposideros aff. ruber uses all available habitats but strongly preferred seminatural habitats dominated by fallow lands. Cocoa farms were predominantly used as flight paths for commuting between roosts and other nearby habitats during foraging. We
observed a mean foraging duration of 109 min (SD¼62 min) per night for the species. In conclusion, our data suggest that (a)
they are flexible in selecting all habitat types in the agro-environment but strongly preferred fallow matrices, (b) the provision of canopy trees within the agro-environment serves as flight paths for commuting from roost to habitats offering higher prey densities, and (3) the maintenance of fallow matrices as conservation units in sub-Saharan agro-environments helps augment conservation efforts of the species.Workplace Institute of Vertebrate Biology Contact Hana Slabáková, slabakova@ivb.cz, Tel.: 543 422 524 Year of Publishing 2017
Number of the records: 1