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Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in plants and their role in uptake and biotransformation of veterinary drugs in the environment
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SYSNO ASEP 0448675 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in plants and their role in uptake and biotransformation of veterinary drugs in the environment Author(s) Bártíková, H. (CZ)
Skálová, L. (CZ)
Stuchlíková, L. (CZ)
Vokřál, I. (CZ)
Vaněk, Tomáš (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
Podlipná, Radka (UEB-Q) RID, ORCIDSource Title Drug Metabolism Reviews - ISSN 0360-2532
Roč. 47, č. 3 (2015), s. 374-387Number of pages 14 s. Language eng - English Country FR - France Keywords Pollutants ; phytoremediation ; drug phytotoxicity Subject RIV CE - Biochemistry R&D Projects GA15-05325S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) GA14-22593S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support UEB-Q - RVO:61389030 UT WOS 000361335500007 DOI 10.3109/03602532.2015.1076437 Annotation Many various xenobiotics permanently enter plants and represent potential danger for their organism. For that reason, plants have evolved extremely sophisticated detoxification systems including a battery of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes. Some of them are similar to those in humans and animals, but there are several plant-specific ones. This review briefly introduces xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in plants and summarizes present information about their action toward veterinary drugs. Veterinary drugs are used worldwide to treat diseases and protect animal health. However, veterinary drugs are also unwantedly introduced into environment mostly via animal excrements, they persist in the environment for a long time and may impact on the non-target organisms. Plants are able to uptake, transform the veterinary drugs to non- or less-toxic compounds and store them in the vacuoles and cell walls. This ability may protect not only plant themselves but also other organisms, predominantly invertebrates and wild herbivores. The aim of this review is to emphasize the importance of plants in detoxification of veterinary drugs in the environment. The results of studies, which dealt with transport and biotransformation of veterinary drugs in plants, are summarized and evaluated. In conclusion, the risks and consequences of veterinary drugs in the environment and the possibilities of phytoremediation technologies are considered and future perspectives are outlined. Workplace Institute of Experimental Botany Contact David Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469 Year of Publishing 2016 Electronic address http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/03602532.2015.1076437
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