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Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside is an endogenous flavonol inhibitor of polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis shoots
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SYSNO ASEP 0430993 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside is an endogenous flavonol inhibitor of polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis shoots Author(s) Yin, R.H. (DE)
Han, K. (DE)
Heller, W. (DE)
Albert, A. (DE)
Dobrev, Petre (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
Zažímalová, Eva (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
Schaffner, A.R. (DE)Source Title New Phytologist - ISSN 0028-646X
Roč. 201, č. 2 (2014), s. 466-475Number of pages 10 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords Arabidopsis thaliana ; flavonol biosynthesis ; flavonol glycoside Subject RIV EB - Genetics ; Molecular Biology R&D Projects GAP305/11/0797 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support UEB-Q - RVO:61389030 UT WOS 000328511700012 DOI 10.1111/nph.12558 Annotation Polar auxin transport (PAT) plays key roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. Flavonoids have been implicated in the inhibition of PAT. However, the active flavonoid derivative(s) involved in this process invivo has not yet been identified. Here, we provide evidence that a specific flavonol bis-glycoside is correlated with shorter plant stature and reduced PAT. Specific flavonoid-biosynthetic or flavonoid-glycosylating steps were genetically blocked in Arabidopsis thaliana. The differential flavonol patterns established were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and related to altered plant stature. PAT was monitored in stem segments using a radioactive [H-3]-indole-3-acetic acid tracer. The flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase mutant ugt78d2 exhibited a dwarf stature in addition to its altered flavonol glycoside pattern. This was accompanied by reduced PAT in ugt78d2 shoots. The ugt78d2-dependent growth defects were flavonoid dependent, as they were rescued by genetic blocking of flavonoid biosynthesis. Phenotypic and metabolic analyses of a series of mutants defective at various steps of flavonoid formation narrowed down the potentially active moiety to kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside. Moreover, the level of this compound was negatively correlated with basipetal auxin transport. These results indicate that kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside acts as an endogenous PAT inhibitor in Arabidopsis shoots. Workplace Institute of Experimental Botany Contact David Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469 Year of Publishing 2015
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