Number of the records: 1
Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (3rd edition): species richness, status, distributions, habitats, regional invasion levels, introduction pathways and impacts
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SYSNO ASEP 0568564 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (3rd edition): species richness, status, distributions, habitats, regional invasion levels, introduction pathways and impacts Author(s) Pyšek, Petr (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Sádlo, Jiří (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Chrtek, Jindřich (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Chytrý, M. (CZ)
Kaplan, Zdeněk (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Pergl, Jan (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Pokorná, Adéla (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Axmanová, I. (CZ)
Čuda, Jan (BU-J) ORCID, RID
Doležal, J. (CZ)
Dřevojan, P. (CZ)
Hejda, Martin (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Kočár, Petr (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Kortz, Alessandra (BU-J) ORCID, SAI, RID
Lososová, Z. (CZ)
Lustyk, P. (CZ)
Skálová, Hana (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Štajerová, Kateřina (BU-J) ORCID
Večeřa, M. (CZ)
Vítková, Michaela (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Wild, Jan (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Danihelka, Jiří (BU-J) RID, ORCIDSource Title Preslia. - : Česká botanická společnost - ISSN 0032-7786
Roč. 94, č. 4 (2022), s. 447-577Number of pages 131 s. Language eng - English Country CZ - Czech Republic Keywords alien flora ; casual ; checklist ; EICAT ; geographic origin ; grid-cell occupancy ; habitat ; impact ; introduction pathways ; invasive plants ; naturalized ; residence time ; taxonomy Subject RIV EF - Botanics OECD category Plant sciences, botany R&D Projects GX19-28807X GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) SS02030018 GA TA ČR - Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (TA ČR) Method of publishing Open access Institutional support BU-J - RVO:67985939 ; ARU-G - RVO:67985912 UT WOS 000910821200001 EID SCOPUS 85147513230 DOI 10.23855/preslia.2022.447 Annotation We present the third edition of the complete catalogue of the alien flora of the Czech Republic which follows the 2002 and 2012 editions. It has been updated by incorporating new data collected over the last decade and reassessing the current status of taxa based on improved taxonomic and ecological knowledge. All changes in taxon listing from the 2012 version are documented and explained in an appendix. Based on comprehensive data sources, including the recently developed Pladias database of the Czech flora and vegetation and the Archaeobotanical Database of the Czech Republic, we list 1576 taxa alien to this country, with information on their taxonomic position, life form, geographic origin, residence time status (archaeophyte or neophyte), invasion status (casual, naturalized or invasive), date of the first and last field record, grid-cell occupancy, pathway of introduction into the country, habitat affiliation and impact assessment. This edition includes 122 more taxa than the 2012 edition, 157 taxa were added and 35 were removed, 17 taxa were reclassified as native, eight were removed due to lack of evidence, records of six taxa were assessed as doubtful, and four are not taxonomically justified.
Most alien plants originate from the Mediterranean region (618 taxa, i.e. 31.5%), other parts of Europe (380 taxa, 19.4%), other parts of Asia (290 taxa, 14.1%) and North America (262, 13.4%). The highest number of invasive taxa (27, corresponding to 27.6% of all invasive archaeophytes and neophytes) are from North America. Occupancy of grid cells of 10 × 6 arc minutes significantly increases with invasion status and residence time. Invasive taxa are present in more grid cells than naturalized and casual, and archaeophytes occupy on average more grid cells than neophytes in each invasion status category. Maps based on the cumulative record of alien species occurrence over the past 50 years, expressed as the proportion of the entire flora, show that alien species are relatively more prevalent in lowlands and large urban agglomerations. In a European comparison, the Czech Republic is currently a moderately invaded country, but slightly richer in naturalized species than the European average.Workplace Institute of Botany Contact Martina Bartošová, martina.bartosova@ibot.cas.cz, ibot@ibot.cas.cz, Tel.: 271 015 242 ; Marie Jakšová, marie.jaksova@ibot.cas.cz, Tel.: 384 721 156-8 Year of Publishing 2023 Electronic address https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2022.447
Number of the records: 1