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Electrochemistry of Cobalta Bis(dicarbollide) Ions Substituted at Carbon Atoms with Hydrophilic Alkylhydroxy and Carboxy Groups

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    SYSNO ASEP0561301
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleElectrochemistry of Cobalta Bis(dicarbollide) Ions Substituted at Carbon Atoms with Hydrophilic Alkylhydroxy and Carboxy Groups
    Author(s) Fojt, Lukáš (BFU-R) RID, ORCID
    Grüner, Bohumír (UACH-T) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Nekvinda, Jan (UACH-T) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Tüzün, Ece Zeynep (UACH-T) ORCID, RID, SAI
    Havran, Luděk (BFU-R) RID, ORCID
    Fojta, Miroslav (BFU-R) RID, ORCID
    Number of authors6
    Article number1761
    Source TitleMolecules. - : MDPI
    Roč. 27, č. 6 (2022)
    Number of pages14 s.
    Publication formOnline - E
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    Keywordsmetallacarborane ; cobalta bis(dicarbollide) ions ; glassy carbon electrode ; differential pulse voltammetry
    Subject RIVCE - Biochemistry
    OECD categoryInorganic and nuclear chemistry
    Subject RIV - cooperationInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry
    R&D ProjectsGA19-04630S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportBFU-R - RVO:68081707 ; UACH-T - RVO:61388980
    UT WOS000776438200001
    EID SCOPUS85126439035
    DOI10.3390/molecules27061761
    AnnotationIn this study we explore the effect on the electrochemical signals in aqueous buffers of the presence of hydrophilic alkylhydroxy and carboxy groups on the carbon atoms of cobalta bis(dicarbollide) ions. The oxygen-containing exo-skeletal substituents of cobalta bis(dicarbollide) ions belong to the perspective building blocks that are considered for bioconjugation. Carbon substitution provides wider versatility and applicability in terms of the flexibility of possible chemical pathways. However, until recently, the electrochemistry of compounds substituted only on boron atoms could be studied, due to the unavailability of carbon-substituted congeners. In the present study, electrochemistry in aqueous phosphate buffers is considered along with the dependence of electrochemical response on pH and concentration. The compounds used show electrochemical signals around1.3 and +1.1 V of similar or slightly higher intensities than in the parent cobalta bis(dicarbollide) ion. The signals at positive electrochemical potential correspond to irreversible oxidation of the boron cage (the C2B9 building block) and at negative potential correspond to the reversible redox process of (CoIII/CoII) at the central atom. Although the first signal is typically sharp and its potential can be altered by a number of substituents, the second signal is complex and is composed of three overlapping peaks. This signal shows sigmoidal character at higher concentrations and may be used as a diagnostic tool for aggregation in solution. Surprisingly enough, the observed effects of the site of substitution (boron or carbon) and between individual groups on the electrochemical response were insignificant. Therefore, the substitutions would preserve promising properties of the parent cage for redox labelling, but would not allow for the further tuning of signal position in the electrochemical window.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Biophysics
    ContactJana Poláková, polakova@ibp.cz, Tel.: 541 517 244
    Year of Publishing2023
    Electronic addresshttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1761
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