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Structural and functional roles of non-bilayer lipid phases of chloroplast thylakoid membranes and mitochondrial inner membranes

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    SYSNO ASEP0557639
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleStructural and functional roles of non-bilayer lipid phases of chloroplast thylakoid membranes and mitochondrial inner membranes
    Author(s) Garab, G. (HU)
    Yaguzhinsky, L. (RU)
    Dlouhý, O. (CZ)
    Nesterov, S. (RU)
    Špunda, Vladimír (UEK-B) ORCID, SAI, RID
    Gasanoff, E. (RU)
    Number of authors6
    Article number101163
    Source TitleProgress in Lipid Research. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0163-7827
    Roč. 86, APR (2022)
    Number of pages12 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsviolaxanthin de-epoxidase ; fluid-mosaic model ; cytochrome-c ; atp synthase ; photosystem-ii ; phospholipid membrane ; respiratory-chain ; cobra venom ; supramolecular organization ; temperature-dependence ; ATP synthesis ; Dynamic exchange between lipid phases ; Fusion and fission of membranes ; Inner mitochondrial membranes ; Non-bilayer lipids ; Thylakoid membranes
    Subject RIVBO - Biophysics
    OECD categoryBiophysics
    R&D ProjectsEF16_019/0000797 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    GA19-13637S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Research InfrastructureCzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i.
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportUEK-B - RVO:86652079
    UT WOS000792922100005
    EID SCOPUS85127312895
    DOI10.1016/j.plipres.2022.101163
    AnnotationThe 'standard' fluid-mosaic membrane model can provide a framework for the operation of the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport systems, the generation of the proton motive force (pmf) and its utilization for ATP synthesis according to the chemiosmotic theory. However, this model, with the bilayer organization of all lipid molecules, assigns no function to non-bilayer lipids while in recent years it became clear that the two fundamental energy transducing membranes of the biosphere, chloroplast thylakoid membranes (TMs) and inner mitochondrial membranes (IMMs), contain large amounts of non-bilayer (non-lamellar) lipid phases.In this review, we summarize our understanding on the role of non-lamellar phases in TMs and IMMs: (i) We propose that for these membrane vesicles the dynamic exchange model (DEM) provides a more suitable framework than the 'standard' model, DEM complements the 'standard' model by assuming the co-existence of bilayer and non-bilayer phases and their interactions, which contribute to the structural dynamics of the membrane systems and safe-guard the membranes' high protein:lipid ratios. (ii) Non-bilayer phases play pivotal roles in membrane fusion and intermembrane lipid exchanges essential processes in the self-assembly of these highly folded intricate membranes. (iii) The photoprotective, lipocalin-like lumenal enzyme, violaxanthin deepoxidase, in its active state requires the presence of non-bilayer lipid phase. (iv) Cardiotoxins, water-soluble polypeptides, induce non-bilayer phases in mitochondria. (v) ATP synthesis, in mammalian heart IMMs, is positively correlated with the amount of non-bilayer packed lipids with restricted mobility. (vi) The hypothesized sub-compartments, due to non-lamellar phases, are proposed to enhance the utilization of pmf and might contribute to the recently documented functional independence of individual cristae within the same mitochondrion. Further research is needed to identify and characterize the structural entities associated with the observed non-bilayer phases and albeit fundamental questions remain to be elucidated, non-lamellar lipid phases should be considered on a par with the bilayer phase, with which they co-exist in functional TMs and IMMs.
    WorkplaceGlobal Change Research Institute
    ContactNikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268
    Year of Publishing2023
    Electronic addresshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163782722000182?via%3Dihub
Number of the records: 1  

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