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Silver Nanoparticles Affect Arabidopsis thaliana Leaf Tissue Integrity and Suppress Pseudomonas syringae Infection Symptoms in a Dose-Dependent Manner
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SYSNO ASEP 0557638 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Silver Nanoparticles Affect Arabidopsis thaliana Leaf Tissue Integrity and Suppress Pseudomonas syringae Infection Symptoms in a Dose-Dependent Manner Author(s) Paul, K. (DK)
Grosskinsky, D. K. (AT)
Vass, I. (HU)
Roitsch, Thomas (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAINumber of authors 4 Source Title BioNanoScience. - : Springer - ISSN 2191-1630
Roč. 12, č. 2 (2022), s. 332-338Number of pages 7 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords plant-growth ; ions ; nanotechnology ; enhancement ; toxicity ; exposure ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Pseudomonas syringae ; Silver nanoparticles ; Plant disease ; Resistance ; Tissue integrity Subject RIV EF - Botanics OECD category Plant sciences, botany R&D Projects LO1415 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Research Infrastructure CzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i. Method of publishing Open access Institutional support UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 000766498300001 EID SCOPUS 85125875955 DOI 10.1007/s12668-022-00957-3 Annotation Pathogens are a major threat of plant-based production. Expanding restrictions for the use of classical pesticides is increasing the need of alternative applications to control plant diseases. Nanoparticles have recently received increasing research interest as a potential means to protect plants from adverse conditions including pathogen attack. To assess the beneficial potential of silver nanoparticles to protect plants against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, of which numerous economically relevant pathovars are known, we evaluated the effect of silver nanoparticle pre-treatment in the model pathosystem Arabidopsis thaliana-P. syringae. For this purpose, A. thaliana leaves were treated with different silver nanoparticle concentrations prior to P. syringae infection and visible alterations of the leaf tissue in relation to the individual and combined treatments were scored. While treatment with silver nanoparticles in the concentration range between 0.5 and 10 ppm suppressed P. syringae symptom development, concentrations above 5 ppm caused necroses and chloroses in a dose-dependent manner. This indicates that silver nanoparticles affect plant physiological processes related to cell and tissue integrity that are also associated with the development of infection symptoms caused by P. syringae. Therefore, silver nanoparticle treatments in a suitable concentration range support the maintenance of tissue integrity during pathogen infection in combination with their antimicrobial activity, thus preventing loss of biomass. This makes silver nanoparticles a promising tool for integrative crop protection strategies in commercial production. Workplace Global Change Research Institute Contact Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Year of Publishing 2023 Electronic address https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12668-022-00957-3
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