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Starter feed for carnivorous species as a practical replacement of bloodworms for a vertebrate model organism in ageing, the turquoise killifish Nothobranchius furzeri
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SYSNO ASEP 0555994 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Starter feed for carnivorous species as a practical replacement of bloodworms for a vertebrate model organism in ageing, the turquoise killifish Nothobranchius furzeri Author(s) Žák, Jakub (UBO-W) RID, ORCID, SAI
Koushik, R. (CZ)
Dyková, I. (CZ)
Mráz, J. (CZ)
Reichard, Martin (UBO-W) RID, ORCID, SAI, SAINumber of authors 5 Source Title Journal of Fish Biology. - : Wiley - ISSN 0022-1112
Roč. 100, č. 4 (2022), s. 894-908Number of pages 15 s. Language eng - English Country GB - United Kingdom Keywords African killifish ; laboratory diet ; nutritional ecology ; practical diet Subject RIV EG - Zoology OECD category Zoology R&D Projects GA19-01781S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Method of publishing Limited access Institutional support UBO-W - RVO:68081766 UT WOS 000771139200001 EID SCOPUS 85126793619 DOI 10.1111/jfb.15021 Annotation The absence of a controlled diet is unfortunate in a promising model organism for ageing, the turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri Jubb, 1971). Currently captive N. furzeri are fed bloodworms but it is not known whether this is an optimal diet. Replacing bloodworms with a practical dry feed would reduce diet variability. In the present study, we estimated the nutritional value of the diet ingested by wild fish and determined the fish-body amino acid profile as a proxy for their nutritional requirements. We compared the performance of fish fed four commercial feeds containing 46%–64% protein to that achieved with bloodworms and that of wild fish. Wild fish target a high-protein (60%) diet and this is supported by their superior performance on high-protein diets in captivity. In contrast, feeds for omnivores led to slower growth, lower fecundity and unnatural liver size. In comparison to wild fish, a bloodworm diet led to lower body condition, overfeeding and male liver enlargement. Out of the four dry feeds tested, the fish fed Aller matched wild fish in body condition and liver size, and was comparable to bloodworms in terms of growth and fecundity. A starter feed for carnivorous species appears to be a practical replacement for bloodworms for N. furzeri. The use of dry feeds improved performance in comparison to bloodworms and thus may contribute to reducing response variability and improving research reproducibility in N. furzeri research. Workplace Institute of Vertebrate Biology Contact Hana Slabáková, slabakova@ivb.cz, Tel.: 543 422 524 Year of Publishing 2023 Electronic address https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfb.15021
Number of the records: 1