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Stable isotope evidence from archived fish scales indicates carbon cycle changes over the four-decade history of the Rimov Reservoir (Czechia).

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    SYSNO ASEP0542650
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleStable isotope evidence from archived fish scales indicates carbon cycle changes over the four-decade history of the Rimov Reservoir (Czechia).
    Author(s) Vašek, Mojmír (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Souza, Allan T. (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Říha, Milan (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Kubečka, Jan (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Znachor, Petr (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Hejzlar, Josef (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Number of authors6
    Article number142550
    Source TitleScience of the Total Environment. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0048-9697
    Roč. 755, č. 2 (2021)
    Number of pages10 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryNL - Netherlands
    KeywordsBiogeochemistry ; CO2 ; Ecosystem dynamics ; Eutrophication ; Food web ; Time series
    Subject RIVEH - Ecology, Behaviour
    OECD categoryEcology
    R&D ProjectsGA15-13750S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    GA15-01625S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    GA20-18005S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    LM2015075 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    EF16_013/0001782 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    EF16_025/0007417 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportBC-A - RVO:60077344
    UT WOS000600786700021
    EID SCOPUS85092236673
    DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142550
    AnnotationUsing archived fish scale samples together with long-term monitoring data, this study investigates the potential of fish scales to record historical changes in the aquatic environment. We analysed stable carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotopes in the scales of two planktivorous cyprinid species collected from the meso-eutrophic Rimov Reservoir, Czechia, over its entire four-decade history (1979-2016). The delta C-13 of the fish scales varied greatly throughout the reservoir history. The lowest delta C-13 values were observed immediately after the reservoir was filled in 1979, indicating that fish production at that time was likely partially supported by C-13-depleted CO2 released from the inundated soil. During the 1980s, due to the high levels of phytoplankton production stimulated by high phosphorus inputs from the catchment, the delta C-13 values substantially increased. However, since 1990, the delta C-13 values have generally decreased, reflecting a gradual reduction in reservoir primary production caused by the decreasing input of phosphorus and increasing input of dissolved organic carbon from the catchment. The delta C-13 of fish scales was also used to reconstruct the CO2 concentration of the surface water. The reconstructed CO2 varied significantly during the four-decade history, but it was always below the air-equilibrium concentration, suggesting that the surface water of the reservoir has consistently absorbed atmospheric carbon. The fish-scale delta N-15 values remained relatively stable, while slightly increasing within three years after impoundment, likely because the nitrogen supply was high throughout the studied period. Our study contributes to the growing body of literature demonstrating that stable isotope analysis of archived biological samples is a promising approach for understanding historical trends in the biogeochemistry of aquatic environments. In particular, our results highlight the potential of delta C-13 in archived fish scales in reconstructing carbon cycle changes and evaluating human impacts on aquatic ecosystems.
    WorkplaceBiology Centre (since 2006)
    ContactDana Hypšová, eje@eje.cz, Tel.: 387 775 214
    Year of Publishing2022
    Electronic addresshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142550
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