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First analysis of the misaligned leading edges of ITER-like plasma facing units using a very high resolution infrared camera in WEST

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    SYSNO ASEP0541110
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleFirst analysis of the misaligned leading edges of ITER-like plasma facing units using a very high resolution infrared camera in WEST
    Author(s) Grosjean, A. (FR)
    Corre, Y. (FR)
    Dejarnac, Renaud (UFP-V) RID, ORCID
    Gaspar, J. (FR)
    Gunn, J. P. (FR)
    Carpentier-Chouchana, S. (FR)
    Courtois, X. (FR)
    Delmas, E. (FR)
    De Temmerman, G. (FR)
    Diez, M. (FR)
    Dubus, G. (FR)
    Durocher, A. (FR)
    Escourbiac, F. (FR)
    Firdaouss, M. (FR)
    Gerardin, Jonathan (UFP-V) ORCID
    Houry, M. (FR)
    Pitts, R.A. (FR)
    Pocheau, C. (FR)
    Tsitrone, E. (FR)
    Number of authors19
    Article number106020
    Source TitleNuclear Fusion. - : Institute of Physics Publishing - ISSN 0029-5515
    Roč. 60, č. 10 (2020)
    Number of pages12 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryAT - Austria
    Keywordsheat load ; IR thermography ; ITER-like monoblocks ; leading edge ; plasma facing unit ; very high resolution ; west
    Subject RIVBL - Plasma and Gas Discharge Physics
    OECD categoryFluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportUFP-V - RVO:61389021
    UT WOS000571855100001
    EID SCOPUS85092048123
    DOI10.1088/1741-4326/ab9fa6
    AnnotationTwelve ITER-like plasma-facing units made of tungsten were exposed in the WEST tokamak divertor, with three plasma-facing units (PFUs) significantly overexposed to plasma heat flux: one sharp-edged PFU (vertical misalignment h = 0.8 mm) and two chamfered PFUs (h =0.6 mm and 0.3 mm, respectively). This paper describes the first temperature analysis obtained with a very high spatial resolution infrared camera (pixel size ∼ 0.1 mm) on the misaligned PFU edges and shows the consistency obtained on the parallel heat flux derived from these measurements. The analysis is focused on the hottest areas of the PFU misaligned leading edges, since the temperature detection threshold of the VHR camera is high (Tthreshold,BB ≈ 370 °C). The heat flux parallel to the magnetic field lines is assessed by matching the toroidal temperature profile in the vicinity of the leading edge with 3D finite element modelling. The tungsten emissivity assumed in this study is 0.6, which is consistent with laboratory measurements for damaged PFUs. For the three PFUs studied (with different vertical misalignments, incident angles, geometries), the derived parallel heat flux is similar, and consistent with independent measurements by a Fiber Bragg grating embedded in a graphite PFU at another toroidal location, giving confidence in future experiments using the same settings.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Plasma Physics
    ContactVladimíra Kebza, kebza@ipp.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 052 975
    Year of Publishing2021
    Electronic addresshttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ab9fa6
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