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Evaluation of spatio-temporal patterns of predation risk to forest grouse nests in the Central European mountain regions
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SYSNO ASEP 0538764 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Evaluation of spatio-temporal patterns of predation risk to forest grouse nests in the Central European mountain regions Author(s) Cukor, J. (CZ)
Linda, R. (CZ)
Andersen, O. (NO)
Eriksen, L. F. (NO)
Vacek, Z. (CZ)
Riegert, J. (CZ)
Šálek, Martin (UBO-W) RID, ORCID, SAINumber of authors 7 Article number 316 Source Title Animals. - : MDPI - ISSN 2076-2615
Roč. 11, č. 2 (2021)Number of pages 16 s. Language eng - English Country CH - Switzerland Keywords artificial nests ; nest predation ; camera-trapping ; forest grouse conservation ; wildlife management Subject RIV EH - Ecology, Behaviour OECD category Ecology Method of publishing Open access Institutional support UBO-W - RVO:68081766 UT WOS 000622058000001 EID SCOPUS 85099807081 DOI 10.3390/ani11020316 Annotation We evaluated the spatiotemporal patterns of predation risk on black grouse nests using artificial nests that were monitored by camera traps in mountain areas with a small extant (Ore Mts.) and already extinct (Jeseníky Mts.) black grouse population. The overall predation rate of artificial nests was 56% and we found significant differences in survival rate courses over time between both study areas (68% Ore Mts. vs. 41%, Jeseníky Mts.). Within the time required for successful egg incubation (25 days), nest survival probability was 0.32 in the Ore Mts. and 0.59 in Jeseníky Mts. The stone marten (Martes foina) was the primary nest predator in both study areas (39% in total), followed by common raven (Corvus corax, 25%) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes, 22%). The proportion of depredated nests did not differ between habitat types (i.e., open forest interior, clearing, forest edge), but we recorded the effect of interaction of study area and habitat. In Ore Mts., the main nest predator was common raven with seven records (37%). The Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) was responsible for most predation attempts in Jeseníky Mts. (five records, i.e., 83%), while in the Ore Mts., most predation attempts were done by red fox (six records, i.e., 38%). Workplace Institute of Vertebrate Biology Contact Hana Slabáková, slabakova@ivb.cz, Tel.: 543 422 524 Year of Publishing 2022 Electronic address https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/2/316
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