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Impact of Multinational Enterprises on Competition, Productivity and Trade Spillovers across European Firms
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SYSNO ASEP 0523712 Document Type V - Research Report R&D Document Type The record was not marked in the RIV Title Impact of Multinational Enterprises on Competition, Productivity and Trade Spillovers across European Firms Author(s) Hanousek, Jan (NHU-C) RID
Kočenda, Evžen (UTIA-B) ORCID
Vozárová, P. (CZ)Number of authors 3 Issue data Kyoto: Kyoto University, Kyoto Institute of Economic Research, 2020 Series KIER Discussion Papers Series number 1028 Publication form Online - E Language eng - English Country JP - Japan Keywords multinational enterprise (MNE) ; foreign direct investment (FDI) ; European firms ; spillovers ; international trade Subject RIV AH - Economics OECD category Applied Economics, Econometrics Institutional support UTIA-B - RVO:67985556 Annotation We analyze the impact of multinational enterprises (MNEs), via their foreign direct investment, on domestic firms in 30 European host economies, from 2001 to 2013. We incorporate international industrial and trade linkages into a standard theoretical framework and test them empirically on a unique dataset compiled from the Amadeus, Eurostat, UNComtrade and BACI data sources and aggregated at industry level. While controlling for horizontal, vertical, and export channels at the upstream and downstream levels, we show that the presence of MNEs significantly affects domestic firms by changing the degree of competition and improving productivity. The impact is not always positive, as domestic firms are often crowded-out, but the negative effect for an average firm is mostly small. Workplace Institute of Information Theory and Automation Contact Markéta Votavová, votavova@utia.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 052 201. Year of Publishing 2021
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