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Polykinematic foreland basins initiated during orthogonal convergence and terminated by orogen-oblique strike-slip faulting: An example from the northeastern Variscan belt

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    SYSNO ASEP0507814
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitlePolykinematic foreland basins initiated during orthogonal convergence and terminated by orogen-oblique strike-slip faulting: An example from the northeastern Variscan belt
    Author(s) Tomek, Filip (GLU-S) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Vacek, F. (CZ)
    Žák, J. (CZ)
    Petronis, M. S. (US)
    Verner, K. (CZ)
    Foucher, M. S. (US)
    Source TitleTectonophysics. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0040-1951
    Roč. 766, 5 September (2019), s. 379-397
    Number of pages19 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    Languageeng - English
    CountryNL - Netherlands
    Keywordsanisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) ; Bohemian Massif ; culm facies ; Fold and thrust belt ; Rhenohercynian zone ; sedimentary basin ; Variscan foreland basin
    Subject RIVDB - Geology ; Mineralogy
    OECD categoryGeology
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportGLU-S - RVO:67985831
    UT WOS000488141100024
    EID SCOPUS85068596520
    DOI10.1016/j.tecto.2019.05.023
    AnnotationAn extensive early Carboniferous foreland basin (the Moravosilesian Culm Basin, MSCB) delineates the northeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif (Variscan orogenic belt). The basin overlays a complex suture between the outer Brunovistulia microplate, forming a promontory previously accreted to Laurussia, and inner Gondwana-derived units that form the remainder of the Bohemian Massif. Our structural, paleomagnetic and magnetic anisotropy data from the eastern portion of the MSCB indicate that its depositional architecture, internal fabric, and deformation by folding and faulting record a major switch from orthogonal convergence to orogen-oblique strike-slip shearing. First, the Brunovistulia microcontinent was subducted frontally towards W during ~346–335 Ma, followed by a shift of the subduction vector towards ~SSW at around 335–330 Ma. From ~330 Ma onwards, the underthrusting had ceased and the ~WNW–ESE dextral Elbe shear zone, related to the westward movement of Gondwana with respect to Laurussia, controlled deformation of this region. Displacement of the northerly Eastern Sudetes ‘block’ towards ~ESE produced regional ~WNW–ESE pure-shear shortening against the Brunovistulia indentor and resulted in an overall doubly-vergent structure of the MSCB. Simultaneously, the southerly Moldanubian unit was translated towards ~WNW, away from the Brunovistulian microplate, and likely contributed to an extensional regime related to orogenic collapse progressing outward from the internal domains of the Bohemian Massif. On a larger scale, we suggest that the MSCB is an illustrative example of a polykinematic foreland basin, where deposition, syn- to post-sedimentary deformation, and thus geodynamic processes changed significantly during basin evolution, starting off with microplate impingement into a continental margin reentrant and terminated by strike-slip shearing. Our data also do not support previous models for the tectonic development of the northeastern termination of the Variscan Belt, which suggested either a large-magnitude, vertical-axis oroclinal rotation of the foreland or its translation along an orogen-perpendicular strike-slip fault.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Geology
    ContactJana Popelková, popelkova@gli.cas.cz, Sabina Janíčková, Tel.: 233 087 272
    Year of Publishing2020
    Electronic addresshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040195119302161?via%3Dihub
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