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Engineered Lactococcus lactis Secreting IL-23 Receptor-Targeted REX Protein Blockers for Modulation of IL-23/Th17-Mediated Inflammation

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    SYSNO ASEP0507592
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleEngineered Lactococcus lactis Secreting IL-23 Receptor-Targeted REX Protein Blockers for Modulation of IL-23/Th17-Mediated Inflammation
    Author(s) Plavec, T. V. (SI)
    Kuchař, Milan (BTO-N) RID
    Benko, A. (SI)
    Lišková, Veronika (BTO-N)
    Černý, Jiří (BTO-N) RID, ORCID
    Berlec, A. (SI)
    Malý, Petr (BTO-N) RID, ORCID
    Number of authors7
    Article number152
    Source TitleMicroorganisms. - : MDPI
    Roč. 7, č. 5 (2019)
    Number of pages13 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    Keywordslactococcus ; binding protein ; albumin-binding domain ; IL-23 cytokine
    Subject RIVEE - Microbiology, Virology
    OECD categoryMicrobiology
    R&D ProjectsNV16-27676A GA MZd - Ministry of Health (MZ)
    ED1.1.00/02.0109 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportBTO-N - RVO:86652036
    UT WOS000470962000040
    EID SCOPUS85074238090
    DOI10.3390/microorganisms7050152
    AnnotationLactococcus lactis, a probiotic bacterium of food origin, has recently been demonstrated as a suitable strain for the production and in vivo delivery of therapeutically important proteins into the gut. We aimed to engineer recombinant L. lactis cells producing/secreting REX binding proteins that have been described as IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) blockers and IL-23R antagonists suppressing the secretion of cytokine IL-17A, a pivotal step in the T-helper Th17-mediated pro-inflammatory cascade, as well as in the development of autoimmune diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To reach this goal, we introduced cDNA sequences coding for REX009, REX115, and REX125 proteins into plasmid vectors carrying a Usp45 secretion signal, a FLAG tag sequence consensus, and a LysM-containing cA surface anchor (AcmA), thus allowing cell-surface peptidoglycan anchoring. These plasmids, or their non-FLAG/non-AcmA versions, were introduced into L. lactis host cells, thus generating unique recombinant L. lactis-REX strains. We demonstrate that all three REX proteins are expressed in L. lactis cells and are efficiently displayed on the bacterial surface, as tested by flow cytometry using an anti-FLAG antibody conjugate. Upon 10-fold concentration of the conditioned media, a REX125 secretory variant can be detected by Western blotting. To confirm that the FLAG/non-FLAG REX proteins displayed by L. lactis retain their binding specificity, cell-surface interactions of REX proteins with an IL-23R-IgG chimera were demonstrated by flow cytometry. In addition, statistically significant binding of secreted REX009 and REX115 proteins to bacterially produced, soluble human IL-23R was confirmed by ELISA. We conclude that REX-secreting L. lactis strains were engineered that might serve as IL-23/IL-23R blockers in an experimentally induced mouse model of colitis.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Biotechnology
    ContactMonika Kopřivová, Monika.Koprivova@ibt.cas.cz, Tel.: 325 873 700
    Year of Publishing2020
    Electronic addresshttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/5/152
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