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Soft particle production in very high energy hadron interactions
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SYSNO ASEP 0501973 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Soft particle production in very high energy hadron interactions Author(s) Ebr, Jan (FZU-D) RID, ORCID
Nečesal, Petr (FZU-D)
Řídký, Jan (FZU-D) RID, ORCIDNumber of authors 3 Source Title Astroparticle Physics. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0927-6505
Roč. 90, Apr. (2017), s. 37-49Number of pages 13 s. Language eng - English Country NL - Netherlands Keywords extensive air showers ; muon bundles ; ultra-high energy ; cosmic rays ; soft particles ; Monte-Carlo simulations Subject RIV BF - Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics OECD category Particles and field physics R&D Projects LG15014 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) LG13007 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Institutional support FZU-D - RVO:68378271 UT WOS 000399848600005 EID SCOPUS 85013407889 DOI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2017.02.001 Annotation Indications of a discrepancy between simulations and data on the number of muons in cosmic ray (CR) showers exist over a large span of energies. We focus in particular on the excess of multi-muon bundles observed by the DELPHI detector at LEP and on the excess in the muon number in general reported by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Even though the primary CR energies relevant for these experiments differ by orders of magnitude, we can find a single mechanism which can simultaneously increase predicted muon counts for both, while not violating constraints from accelerators or from the longitudinal shower development as observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory. We present a brief motivation and describe a practical implementation of such a model, based on the addition of soft particles to interactions above a chosen energy threshold. Results of an extensive set of simulations show the behavior of this model in various parts of a simplified parameter space. Workplace Institute of Physics Contact Kristina Potocká, potocka@fzu.cz, Tel.: 220 318 579 Year of Publishing 2019
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