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Monitoring of coal pillars yielding during room and pillar extraction at the great depth
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SYSNO ASEP 0491705 Document Type C - Proceedings Paper (int. conf.) R&D Document Type Conference Paper Title Monitoring of coal pillars yielding during room and pillar extraction at the great depth Author(s) Waclawik, Petr (UGN-S) RID
Kukutsch, Radovan (UGN-S) RID, ORCID
Koníček, Petr (UGN-S) RID, ORCID
Kajzar, Vlastimil (UGN-S) RID, ORCIDNumber of authors 4 Source Title EUROCK 2018 - Geomechanics and Geodynamics of Rock Masses, Selected Papers from the 2018 European Rock Mechanics Symposium. - London : CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor and Francis Group, 2018 / Litvienko V. - ISBN 978-113861645-5 Pages s. 711-718 Number of pages 6 s. Publication form Online - E Action EUROCK 2018 - Geomechanics and Geodynamics of Rock Masses Event date 22.05.2018 - 26.05.2018 VEvent location Saint Petersburg Country RU - Russian Federation Event type WRD Language eng - English Country GB - United Kingdom Keywords stress-deformation ; monitoring ; room and pillar ; coal pillar ; yielding ; displacement Subject RIV DH - Mining, incl. Coal Mining OECD category Mining and mineral processing R&D Projects ED2.1.00/03.0082 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) LO1406 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Institutional support UGN-S - RVO:68145535 UT WOS 000570546600097 EID SCOPUS 85061356865 Annotation A considerable amount of coal reserves are located in protection pillars that lie under built-up region in active mining areas at the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The commonly used controlled caving longwall mining method is not applicable in these areas because significant deformation of the surface is not permitted. For this reason the room and pillar method with stable coal pillars has been tested in order to minimise subsidence of surface.
Stress-deformation monitoring was essential as this was the first application of the conventional room and pillar mining method within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin mines. More than six kilometres of roadways were driven within two panels during last three years. To determine pillar stability, vertical stress and horizontal displacement of coal pillars were measured in coal pillars which are located within a row of pillars forming the panels. Two monitored pillars diamond in shape and slightly irregular sides have been observed into the first mined panel “V” and three monitored pillars have been observed into the second panel “II”. To measure the increase in vertical stress due to mining, hydraulic stress cells were installed in each coal pillar. The 5-level multipoint rib extensometers measured displacements of all sides within each monitored pillar. The results of stress-deformation monitoring allowed pillar loading and yielding characteristics to be described.
Workplace Institute of Geonics Contact Lucie Gurková, lucie.gurkova@ugn.cas.cz, Tel.: 596 979 354 Year of Publishing 2019 Electronic address https://onepetro.org/ISRMEUROCK/proceedings-abstract/EUROCK18/All-EUROCK18/ISRM-EUROCK-2018-097/448923
Number of the records: 1