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Red-clay ceramic powders as geopolymer precursors: Consideration of amorphous portion and CaO content

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0489350
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleRed-clay ceramic powders as geopolymer precursors: Consideration of amorphous portion and CaO content
    Author(s) Keppert, M. (CZ)
    Vejmelková, E. (CZ)
    Bezdička, Petr (UACH-T) SAI, RID, ORCID
    Doleželová, M. (CZ)
    Čáchová, M. (CZ)
    Scheinherrová, L. (CZ)
    Pokorný, J. (CZ)
    Vyšvařil, M. (CZ)
    Rovnaníková, P. (CZ)
    Černý, R. (CZ)
    Number of authors10
    Source TitleApplied Clay Science. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0169-1317
    Roč. 161, SEP (2018), s. 82-89
    Number of pages8 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryNL - Netherlands
    KeywordsAmorphous content ; Calcium oxide ; Composition ; Geopolymers ; Red-clay ceramics
    Subject RIVCA - Inorganic Chemistry
    OECD categoryInorganic and nuclear chemistry
    Institutional supportUACH-T - RVO:61388980
    UT WOS000436916600011
    EID SCOPUS85045702890
    DOI10.1016/j.clay.2018.04.019
    AnnotationGeopolymers are conventionally prepared from metakaolin, fly ash, or blast furnace slag. In this paper, geopolymer synthesis using two different red-clay ceramic powders and a varying amount of Na2O/SiO2 activator is presented. Experimental results show that despite of the high content of crystalline minerals and lower concentration of amorphous matter, both tested precursors enable to prepare geopolymers with satisfactory mechanical properties. The discussion of measured values of compressive strength with respect to SiO2 /Al2O3 and Al2O3 /(Na2O + K2O) ratios in the prepared geopolymer mixes reveals that the consideration of only amorphous portion of ceramics is appropriate. A higher content of CaO in the precursor is found to cause a broader pore size distribution and higher porosity of resulting geopolymers, which is due to the formation of calcium silicate hydrates.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry
    ContactJana Kroneislová, krone@iic.cas.cz, Tel.: 311 236 931
    Year of Publishing2019
Number of the records: 1  

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