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ISIS's Destruction of Mosul's Historical Monuments: Between Media Spectacle and Religious Doctrine

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    SYSNO ASEP0483379
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleISIS's Destruction of Mosul's Historical Monuments: Between Media Spectacle and Religious Doctrine
    Author(s) Melčák, Miroslav (OU-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Beránek, Ondřej (OU-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Number of authors2
    Source TitleInternational Journal of Islamic Architecture - ISSN 2045-5895
    Roč. 6, č. 2 (2017), s. 389-415
    Number of pages27 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordstaswiyat al-qubur ; levelling of graves ; Islamic State ; isis ; Islamic architecture ; heritage destruction
    Subject RIVAA - Philosophy ; Religion
    OECD categoryReligious studies
    R&D ProjectsGA14-16520S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportOU-W - RVO:68378009
    UT WOS000416506700007
    DOI10.1386/ijia.6.2.389_1
    AnnotationThis article examines the rationale behind ISIS's (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) destruction of the historical monuments in the Iraqi town of Mosul. Their demolition campaign started shortly after this radical organization seized control of the town on June 10, 2014 and was systematically tracked by the authors during the first fifteen months of their control of Mosul. Analysis of satellite imagery, historical literature and ISIS's propaganda material shows that the main object of their destruction was funerary architecture. The collected data has been interpreted within the context of the discourse regarding the destruction of graves in Salafi teachings. The article assumes that among the range of possible reasons for ISIS's behaviour toward Mosul's architecture, special importance should be ascribed to the religious doctrine of taswiyat al-qubur (the levelling of graves). This particular policy has been supported by Salafi scholars and ideologists and often vigorously invoked by religious institutions within Saudi Arabia.
    WorkplaceOriental Institute
    ContactZuzana Kvapilová, kvapilova@orient.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 950
    Year of Publishing2018
    Electronic addresshttps://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijia/2017/00000006/00000002/art00007;jsessionid=ve3kdggxisyq.x-ic-live-02
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