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Determination of positions and curved transition pathways of screw dislocations in BCC crystals from atomic displacements

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    SYSNO ASEP0473054
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleDetermination of positions and curved transition pathways of screw dislocations in BCC crystals from atomic displacements
    Author(s) Gröger, Roman (UFM-A) RID, ORCID
    Vítek, V. (US)
    Number of authors2
    Source TitleMaterials Science and Engineering A Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0921-5093
    Roč. 643, SEP (2015), s. 203-210
    Number of pages8 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    KeywordsScrew dislocation ; BCC metal ; Dislocation pathway
    Subject RIVBM - Solid Matter Physics ; Magnetism
    R&D ProjectsED1.1.00/02.0068 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Institutional supportUFM-A - RVO:68081723
    UT WOS000360250300025
    EID SCOPUS84939257751
    DOI10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.016
    AnnotationThe theoretical description of the thermally activated dislocation glide in pure crystals depends crucially on the shape of the Peierls barrier that the dislocation has to overcome when moving through the lattice. While the height of this barrier can be obtained using saddle-point search algorithms such as the Nudged Elastic Band (NEB) method, its exact shape depends on the details of the approximation of the transition pathway of the system. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a procedure that allows to identify the dislocation positions along the path directly from the displacements of atoms in its core. We investigate the performance of this model by calculating curved paths of the 1/2[111] screw dislocation in tungsten modeled by a Bond Order Potential using a series of images obtained by employing a modified NEB method at zero applied stress and for positive/negative shear stresses perpendicular to the slip direction. The Peierls barriers resulting from the curved paths are shown to be substantially different from those obtained when assuming straight dislocation path. For both straight and curved dislocation pathways we calculate the temperature dependencies of the flow stress and compare these predictions with direct experimental measurements. We show that a significantly better agreement with experiments is obtained if the curved dislocation pathway is taken into account.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Physics of Materials
    ContactYvonna Šrámková, sramkova@ipm.cz, Tel.: 532 290 485
    Year of Publishing2017
Number of the records: 1  

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