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On hardness of multilinearization, and VNP-completeness in characteristics 2

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    SYSNO ASEP0469668
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleOn hardness of multilinearization, and VNP-completeness in characteristics 2
    Author(s) Hrubeš, Pavel (MU-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Article number1
    Source TitleACM Transactions on Computation Theory. - : Association for Computing Machinery - ISSN 1942-3454
    Roč. 9, č. 1 (2016)
    Number of pages14 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsboolean formula ; complexity measure
    Subject RIVBA - General Mathematics
    Institutional supportMU-W - RVO:67985840
    UT WOS000392673500001
    EID SCOPUS85009085885
    DOI10.1145/2940323
    AnnotationFor a Boolean function f: {0, 1}n ... {0, 1}, let &fcirc; be the unique multilinear polynomial such that f(x) = &fcirc;(x) holds for every x in {0, 1}n. We show that, assuming VP ... VNP, there exists a polynomial-time computable f such that &fcirc; requires superpolynomial arithmetic circuits. In fact, this f can be taken as a monotone 2-CNF, or a product of affine functions. This holds over any field. To prove the results in characteristic 2, we design new VNP-complete families in this characteristic. This includes the polynomial ECn counting edge covers in a graph and the polynomial mcliquen counting cliques in a graph with deleted perfect matching. They both correspond to polynomial-time decidable problems, a phenomenon previously encountered only in characteristic ... 2.
    WorkplaceMathematical Institute
    ContactJarmila Štruncová, struncova@math.cas.cz, library@math.cas.cz, Tel.: 222 090 757
    Year of Publishing2017
Number of the records: 1  

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