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Frustrated smectic liquid crystalline phases in lactic acid derivatives
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SYSNO ASEP 0468985 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Frustrated smectic liquid crystalline phases in lactic acid derivatives Author(s) Glogarová, Milada (FZU-D) RID, ORCID
Novotná, Vladimíra (FZU-D) RID, ORCID, SAINumber of authors 2 Source Title Phase Transitions. - : Taylor & Francis - ISSN 0141-1594
Roč. 89, č. 7-8 (2016), s. 829-839Number of pages 11 s. Language eng - English Country GB - United Kingdom Keywords field ; liquid crystals ; TGB phases Subject RIV JJ - Other Materials R&D Projects GA15-02843S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support FZU-D - RVO:68378271 UT WOS 000382772300022 EID SCOPUS 84965027276 DOI 10.1080/01411594.2016.1180519 Annotation We have prepared and studied a series of compounds with different types of molecular core and lactate unit in the chiral terminal chain. We draw a survey and comparison of their mesomorphic properties with respect to the occurrence of twist grain boundary (TGB) phases. The materials exhibit extremely wide TGBA phase more than 60K broad, unique TGBA-TGBC-SmC*-SmCA* phase sequence and unique re-entrant TGBA phase below the SmA phase. TGB phases have been induced in binary mixtures of molecules with different molecular shape and chirality (chiral lactic acid derivative and non-chiral hockey-stick mesogen). Unique effect is observed for compounds with TGBA phase, where the applied electric field transforms the planar texture into the homeotropic one, homogeneously dark in crossed polarizers. Workplace Institute of Physics Contact Kristina Potocká, potocka@fzu.cz, Tel.: 220 318 579 Year of Publishing 2017
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