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Can war foster cooperation?
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SYSNO ASEP 0461752 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Can war foster cooperation? Author(s) Bauer, Michal (NHU-N) RID
Blattman, C. (US)
Chytilová, Julie (NHU-N)
Henrich, J. (CA)
Miguel, E. (US)
Mitts, T. (US)Source Title Journal of Economic Perspectives - ISSN 0895-3309
Roč. 30, č. 3 (2016), s. 249-274Number of pages 26 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords war ; conflict ; cooperation Subject RIV AH - Economics R&D Projects GBP402/12/G130 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support NHU-N - RVO:67985998 UT WOS 000380915700012 EID SCOPUS 84989830647 DOI 10.1257/jep.30.3.249 Annotation In the past decade, nearly 20 studies have found a strong, persistent pattern in surveys and behavioral experiments from over 40 countries: individual exposure to war violence tends to increase social cooperation at the local level, including community participation and prosocial behavior. Thus while war has many negative legacies for individuals and societies, it appears to leave a positive legacy in terms of local cooperation and civic engagement. We discuss, synthesize, and reanalyze the emerging body of evidence and weigh alternative explanations. There is some indication that war violence enhances in-group or "parochial" norms and preferences especially, a finding that, if true, suggests that the rising social cohesion we document need not promote broader peace. Workplace Economics Institute Contact Tomáš Pavela, pavela@cerge-ei.cz, Tel.: 224 005 122 Year of Publishing 2017
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