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Foaming of polysiloxane resins with ethanol: a new route to pyrolytic macrocellular SiOC foams

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    SYSNO ASEP0447628
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleFoaming of polysiloxane resins with ethanol: a new route to pyrolytic macrocellular SiOC foams
    Author(s) Strachota, Adam (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Černý, Martin (USMH-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Chlup, Zdeněk (UFM-A) RID, ORCID
    Depa, Katarzyna (UMCH-V)
    Šlouf, Miroslav (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Sucharda, Zbyněk (USMH-B)
    Source TitleCeramics International. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0272-8842
    Roč. 41, č. 10 Part A (2015), s. 13561-13571
    Number of pages11 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordssilicon oxycarbide ; siloxane ; foams
    Subject RIVJI - Composite Materials
    Subject RIV - cooperationInstitute of Rock Structure and Mechanics - Ceramics, Fire-Resistant Materials and Glass
    Institute of Physics of Materials - Materials Fatigue, Friction Mechanics
    R&D ProjectsGAP107/12/2445 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportUMCH-V - RVO:61389013 ; USMH-B - RVO:67985891 ; UFM-A - RVO:68081723
    UT WOS000362860900129
    DOI10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.151
    AnnotationPolysiloxane foams as precursors to silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) foams were prepared via simultaneous cure and foaming of liquid methylsiloxane resins, using the relatively environment-friendly ethanol as blowing additive of the boiling-solvent-type, and concentrated aqueous ammonia as catalyst. In order to achieve foam regularity, siloxane-based surfactants were added, and bubble nucleation by mechanical stirring was performed. The precursor foams were subsequently pyrolysed in nitrogen at 1000 °C, yielding SiOC foams as end products. The properties of the latter were fine-tuned during the foaming of the precursors, by the amount of added ethanol and by the time of mechanical stirring prior to foaming. The so-obtained SiOC foams displayed densities of 0.17–0.42 g/cm−3, corresponding to macro-porosities of 91–79%, compressive strength of 1–6 MPa, and elastic moduli of 0.2–1.6 GPa.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry
    ContactEva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358
    Year of Publishing2016
Number of the records: 1  

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