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Modified Gram-Schmidt (MGS), Least Squares, and Backward Stability of MGS-GMRES

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    SYSNO ASEP0405455
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleModified Gram-Schmidt (MGS), Least Squares, and Backward Stability of MGS-GMRES
    TitleModifikovaný Gram-Schmidtův algoritmus, úloha nejmenších čtverců a zpětná stabilita metody GMRES
    Author(s) Paige, C. C. (CA)
    Rozložník, Miroslav (UIVT-O) SAI, RID, ORCID
    Strakoš, Zdeněk (UIVT-O) SAI, RID, ORCID
    Source TitleSIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications. - : SIAM Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics - ISSN 0895-4798
    Roč. 28, č. 1 (2006), s. 264-284
    Number of pages21 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsrounding error analysis ; modified Gram-Schmidt ; QR factorization ; loss of orthogonality ; least squares ; singular values ; backward stability ; linear equations ; condition numbers ; large sparse matrices ; iterative solution ; Krylov subspace methods ; Arnoldi method ; generalized minimum residual method
    Subject RIVBA - General Mathematics
    R&D Projects1ET400300415 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR)
    CEZAV0Z10300504 - UIVT-O (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000237145900016
    EID SCOPUS33748334951
    DOI10.1137/050630416
    AnnotationThe generalized minimum residual method (GMRES) [Y. Saad and M. Schultz,SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput., 7 (1986), pp. 856-869] for solving linear systems Ax=b is implemented as a sequence of least squares problems involving Krylov subspaces of increasing dimensions. The most usual implementation is modified Gram-Schmidt GMRES (MGS-GMRES). Here we show that MGS-GMRES is backward stable. The result depends on a more general result on the backward stability of a variant of the MGS algorithm applied to solving a linear least squares problem, and uses other new results on MGS and its loss of orthogonality, together with an important but neglected condition number, and a relation between residual norms and certain singular values.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Computer Science
    ContactTereza Šírová, sirova@cs.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 800
    Year of Publishing2007

Number of the records: 1  

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