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Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate?
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SYSNO ASEP 0387787 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate? Author(s) Chan, W. (US)
McCrae, R.R. (US)
De Fruyt, F. (BE)
Jussim, L. (US)
Löckenhoff, C.E. (US)
De Bolle, M. (BE)
Costa Jr., P.T. (US)
Sutin, A. (US)
Realo, A. (EE)
Allik, J. (EE)
Nakazato, K. (JP)
Shimonaka, Y. (JP)
Hřebíčková, Martina (PSU-E) RID, SAI, ORCID
Graf, Sylvie (PSU-E) ORCID, RID, SAI
Yik, M. (HK)
Brunner-Sciarra, M. (PE)
Leibovich de Figueroa, N. (AR)
Schmidt, V. (AR)
Ahn, Ch. (KR)
Ahn, H. (KR)
Aguilar-Vafaie, M.E. (IR)
Siuta, J. (PL)
Szmigielska, B. (PL)
Cain, T.R. (US)
Crawford, J.T. (US)
Mastor, K.A. (MY)
Rolland, J.-P. (FR)
Nansubuga, F. (UG)
Miramontez, D.R. (US)
Benet-Martínez, V. (US)
Rossier, J. (CH)
Bratko, D. (HR)
Marušić, I. (HR)
Halberstadt, J. (NZ)
Yamaguchi, M. (JP)
Knežević, G. (SR)
Martin, T. A. (US)
Gheorghiu, M. (IE)
Smith, P.B. (GB)
Barbaranelli, C. (IT)
Wang, L. (CN)
Shakespeare-Finch, J. (AU)
Lima, M.P. (PT)
Klinkosz, W. (PL)
Sekowski, A. (PL)
Alcalay, L. (CL)
Simonetti, F. (CL)
Avdeyeva, T.V. (US)
Pramila, V.S. (IN)
Terracciano, A. (US)Source Title Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. - : American Psychological Association - ISSN 0022-3514
Roč. 103, č. 6 (2012), s. 1050-1066Number of pages 17 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords aging ; stereotypes ; cross-cultural Subject RIV AN - Psychology R&D Projects GAP407/10/2394 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) Institutional support PSU-E - RVO:68081740 UT WOS 000311769800010 EID SCOPUS 84874465960 DOI 10.1037/a0029712 Annotation To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, preferring excitement and novelty, whereas old people were consistently considered lower on impulsivity, activity, antagonism, and Openness. These consensual age group stereotypes correlated strongly with published age differences on the five major dimensions of personality and most of 30 specific traits, using as criteria of accuracy both self-reports and observer ratings, different survey methodologies, and data from up to 50 nations. However, personal stereotypes were considerably less accurate, and consensual stereotypes tended to exaggerate differences across age groups. Workplace Institute of Psychology Contact Štěpánka Halamová, Halamova@praha.psu.cas.cz, Tel.: 222 222 096 Year of Publishing 2013
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