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Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate?

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0387787
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleStereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate?
    Author(s) Chan, W. (US)
    McCrae, R.R. (US)
    De Fruyt, F. (BE)
    Jussim, L. (US)
    Löckenhoff, C.E. (US)
    De Bolle, M. (BE)
    Costa Jr., P.T. (US)
    Sutin, A. (US)
    Realo, A. (EE)
    Allik, J. (EE)
    Nakazato, K. (JP)
    Shimonaka, Y. (JP)
    Hřebíčková, Martina (PSU-E) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Graf, Sylvie (PSU-E) ORCID, RID, SAI
    Yik, M. (HK)
    Brunner-Sciarra, M. (PE)
    Leibovich de Figueroa, N. (AR)
    Schmidt, V. (AR)
    Ahn, Ch. (KR)
    Ahn, H. (KR)
    Aguilar-Vafaie, M.E. (IR)
    Siuta, J. (PL)
    Szmigielska, B. (PL)
    Cain, T.R. (US)
    Crawford, J.T. (US)
    Mastor, K.A. (MY)
    Rolland, J.-P. (FR)
    Nansubuga, F. (UG)
    Miramontez, D.R. (US)
    Benet-Martínez, V. (US)
    Rossier, J. (CH)
    Bratko, D. (HR)
    Marušić, I. (HR)
    Halberstadt, J. (NZ)
    Yamaguchi, M. (JP)
    Knežević, G. (SR)
    Martin, T. A. (US)
    Gheorghiu, M. (IE)
    Smith, P.B. (GB)
    Barbaranelli, C. (IT)
    Wang, L. (CN)
    Shakespeare-Finch, J. (AU)
    Lima, M.P. (PT)
    Klinkosz, W. (PL)
    Sekowski, A. (PL)
    Alcalay, L. (CL)
    Simonetti, F. (CL)
    Avdeyeva, T.V. (US)
    Pramila, V.S. (IN)
    Terracciano, A. (US)
    Source TitleJournal of Personality and Social Psychology. - : American Psychological Association - ISSN 0022-3514
    Roč. 103, č. 6 (2012), s. 1050-1066
    Number of pages17 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsaging ; stereotypes ; cross-cultural
    Subject RIVAN - Psychology
    R&D ProjectsGAP407/10/2394 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportPSU-E - RVO:68081740
    UT WOS000311769800010
    EID SCOPUS84874465960
    DOI10.1037/a0029712
    AnnotationTo address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, preferring excitement and novelty, whereas old people were consistently considered lower on impulsivity, activity, antagonism, and Openness. These consensual age group stereotypes correlated strongly with published age differences on the five major dimensions of personality and most of 30 specific traits, using as criteria of accuracy both self-reports and observer ratings, different survey methodologies, and data from up to 50 nations. However, personal stereotypes were considerably less accurate, and consensual stereotypes tended to exaggerate differences across age groups.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Psychology
    ContactŠtěpánka Halamová, Halamova@praha.psu.cas.cz, Tel.: 222 222 096
    Year of Publishing2013
Number of the records: 1  

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