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Tensile earthquakes: Theory, modeling and inversion
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SYSNO ASEP 0366069 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Tensile earthquakes: Theory, modeling and inversion Author(s) Vavryčuk, Václav (GFU-E) ORCID, RID Source Title Journal of Geophysical Research - ISSN 0148-0227
Roč. 116, B12 (2011), B12320/1-B12320/14Number of pages 14 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords earthquake ; focal mechanism ; moment tensor ; non-double-couple component Subject RIV DC - Siesmology, Volcanology, Earth Structure R&D Projects IAA300120801 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR) GAP210/10/2063 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) LM2010008 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) CEZ AV0Z30120515 - GFU-E (2005-2011) UT WOS 000298787300006 DOI 10.1029/2011JB008770 Annotation Tensile earthquakes are earthquakes which combine shear and tensile motions on a fault during the rupture process. The geometry of faulting is described by 4 angles: strike, dip, rake and slope. The strike, dip and rake define the orientation of the fault normal and the tangential component of the dislocation vector along the fault. The slope defines the deviation of the dislocation vector from the fault. The strike, dip and rake are determined ambiguously from moment tensors similarly as for shear sources. The slope is determined uniquely and has the same value for both complementary solutions. The moment tensors of tensile earthquakes are characterized by significant non-double-couple (non-DC) components comprising both the compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) and the isotropic (ISO) components. In isotropic media, the CLVD and ISO percentages should have the same sign and should depend linearly for earthquakes that occurred in the same focal area. The direction of the linear function between the CLVD and ISO defines the velocity ratio vP/vS in the focal area. Workplace Geophysical Institute Contact Hana Krejzlíková, kniha@ig.cas.cz, Tel.: 267 103 028 Year of Publishing 2012
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