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A Semantics for Counterfactuals Based on Fuzzy Logic

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    SYSNO ASEP0364306
    Document TypeC - Proceedings Paper (int. conf.)
    R&D Document TypeConference Paper
    TitleA Semantics for Counterfactuals Based on Fuzzy Logic
    Author(s) Běhounek, Libor (UIVT-O) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Majer, Ondrej (FLU-F) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Source TitleThe Logica Yearbook 2010. - London : College Publications, 2011 / Peliš M. ; Punčochář V. - ISBN 978-1-84890-038-7
    Pagess. 25-41
    Number of pages17 s.
    ActionLOGICA 2010
    Event date21.06.2010-25.06.2010
    VEvent locationHejnice
    CountryCZ - Czech Republic
    Event typeWRD
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordscounterfactual conditional ; mathematical fuzzy logic ; Lewis-Stalnaker semantics ; similarity relation
    Subject RIVBA - General Mathematics
    R&D ProjectsIAA900090703 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR)
    GAP202/10/1826 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    GEICC/08/E018 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    CEZAV0Z10300504 - UIVT-O (2005-2011)
    AV0Z90090514 - FLU-F (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000310176100003
    AnnotationLewis-Stalnaker's semantics for counterfactuals is based on the notion of similarity of possible worlds. Since the general notion of similarity is prominently studied in fuzzy mathematics, where it is modeled by fuzzy equivalence relations, it is natural to attempt at reconstructing Lewis' and Stalnaker's ideas in terms of fuzzy similarities. This paper sketches such a reconstruction; full details will be presented in an upcoming paper. We demonstrate that the approach is viable, adequate with respect to the expected properties of counterfactuals, and provides meaningful generalizations of the classical account.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Computer Science
    ContactTereza Šírová, sirova@cs.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 800
    Year of Publishing2012
Number of the records: 1  

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