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Pliocene to early Middle Pleistocene ursine bears in Europe: a taxonomic overview
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SYSNO ASEP 0348550 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Ostatní články Title Pliocene to early Middle Pleistocene ursine bears in Europe: a taxonomic overview Author(s) Wagner, Jan (GLU-S) SAI, RID Source Title Journal of the National Museum, Natural History Series. - : Národní muzeum - ISSN 1802-6842
Roč. 179, - (2010), s. 197-215Number of pages 19 s. Publication form WWW - WWW Language eng - English Country CZ - Czech Republic Keywords Ursus ; taxonomy ; Pliocene ; Pleistocene Subject RIV DB - Geology ; Mineralogy R&D Projects GA205/09/0184 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) IAA300130701 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR) CEZ AV0Z30130516 - GLU-S (2005-2011) Annotation The Pliocene to early Middle Pleistocene bear fauna in Europe can be divided into four main morphophyletic groups. All the known Pliocene bears belong to Ursus ex gr. minimus-thibetanus. They represent at least two migration events (MN 14–MN 15a and MN 15b–MN 16b). Representatives of this group were recorded also in the late MN 17 and in the Lower to Middle Toringian. Ursus ex gr. etruscus are present since the early MN 17 and they survived until the Early Biharian. The Early Biharian U. etruscus most likely represents a blind lineage in Europe. The oldest representatives of Ursus ex gr. arctos are known from the late Early Biharian localities, about 1.1 Ma ago (their possible earlier presence – e.g. DA2C1 or Ceyssaguet – require confirmation). The first occurrence of U. deningeri, the oldest taxon in U. ex gr. deningeri-spelaeus, was recorded approximately at the same time. Workplace Institute of Geology Contact Jana Popelková, popelkova@gli.cas.cz, Sabina Janíčková, Tel.: 233 087 272 Year of Publishing 2011
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