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Abelian groups and quadratic residues in weak arithmetic
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SYSNO ASEP 0343145 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Abelian groups and quadratic residues in weak arithmetic Author(s) Jeřábek, Emil (MU-W) RID, SAI, ORCID Source Title Mathematical Logic Quarterly. - : Wiley - ISSN 0942-5616
Roč. 56, č. 3 (2010), s. 262-278Number of pages 17 s. Language eng - English Country DE - Germany Keywords bounded arithmetic ; abelian group ; Fermat's little theorem ; quadratic reciprocity Subject RIV BA - General Mathematics R&D Projects IAA1019401 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR) 1M0545 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) CEZ AV0Z10190503 - MU-W (2005-2011) UT WOS 000278949200003 EID SCOPUS 77954585540 DOI 10.1002/malq.200910009 Annotation We investigate the provability of some properties of abelian groups and quadratic residues in variants of bounded arithmetic. Specifically, we show that the structure theorem for finite abelian groups is provable in S22 + iWPHP( b1), and use it to derive Fermat’s little theorem and Euler’s criterion for the Legendre symbol in S22 + iWPHP(PV )extended by the pigeonhole principle PHP(PV ). We prove the quadratic reciprocity theorem (including the supplementary laws) in the arithmetic theories T02 +Count2(PV ) and I 0 + Count2( 0) with modulo-2 counting principles. Workplace Mathematical Institute Contact Jarmila Štruncová, struncova@math.cas.cz, library@math.cas.cz, Tel.: 222 090 757 Year of Publishing 2011
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