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Trace elements in Phragmites australis growing in constructed wetlands for treatment of municipal wastewater
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SYSNO ASEP 0342906 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Trace elements in Phragmites australis growing in constructed wetlands for treatment of municipal wastewater Author(s) Vymazal, Jan (UEK-B)
Kröpfelová, L. (CZ)
Švehla, J. (CZ)
Chrastný, V. (CZ)
Štíchová, J. (CZ)Number of authors 5 Source Title Ecological Engineering. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0925-8574
Roč. 35, č. 2 (2009), s. 303-309Number of pages 7 s. Language eng - English Country NL - Netherlands Keywords Nutrient-enriched swamp ; phragmites australis ; trace elements Subject RIV EH - Ecology, Behaviour CEZ AV0Z60870520 - UEK-B (2005-2011) UT WOS 000263860900017 DOI 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.04.007 Annotation Biomass of Phragmites australis growing in four constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow (HF CWs) designed for treatment of municipal sewage in the Czech Republic have been analyzed for 19 trace elements. The biomass was harvested during the peak standing crop in early September and divided into stems, leaves, flowers, roots and rhizomes. Concentrations of monitored elements in both aboveground and belowground plant tissues were similar to those found in plants growing in natural stands. The highest concentrations were recorded for Al, Fe, Mn, Ba and Zn while the lowest concentrations were those of Hg, U and Cd. Concentrations decreased in the order of roots > rhizomes > leaves > stems. The root/leaf ratio averaged 70 and varied between 1.4 for molybdenum and 392 for cobalt. The belowground/aboveground concentration ratio ranged between 0.9 and 69.5 with an average value of 19. Workplace Global Change Research Institute Contact Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Year of Publishing 2011
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