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Nucleation of polypropylene with gold nanoparticles. Part 1: Introduction of sandwich method for evaluation of very weak nucleation activity

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    SYSNO ASEP0342351
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleNucleation of polypropylene with gold nanoparticles. Part 1: Introduction of sandwich method for evaluation of very weak nucleation activity
    Author(s) Pavlova, Ewa (UMCH-V) RID
    Šlouf, Miroslav (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Šandová, Hana (UMCH-V)
    Baldrian, Josef (UMCH-V)
    Sikora, Antonín (UMCH-V) RID
    Lednický, František (UMCH-V)
    Masirek, R. (PL)
    Piorkowska, E. (PL)
    Source TitleJournal of Macromolecular Science - Physics - ISSN 0022-2348
    Roč. 49, č. 2 (2010), s. 392-404
    Number of pages13 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsgold nanoparticles ; isotactic polypropylene nucleation ; transcrystallization
    Subject RIVEB - Genetics ; Molecular Biology
    R&D ProjectsKAN200520704 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR)
    CEZAV0Z40500505 - UMCH-V (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000276098900016
    DOI10.1080/00222340903546812
    AnnotationAlthough gold particles are known to nucleate isotactic polypropylene (PP), the nucleating effect of chemically pure 5 nm Au, prepared in vacuum sputter coater, was found to be hardly observable. In order to detect such a weak effect, we deposited a homogeneous layer of Au nanoparticles between thin PP films and evaluated the nucleation activity by a combination of three independent methods: polarized light microscopy (PLM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and 2D wide-angle X-ray scattering (2D-WAXS). This new technique, which was called sandwich method, allowed us to demonstrate that gold nanoparticles were able to nucleate PP crystallization, although the effect was much weaker than that produced by commercial .alpha.-nucleant [1,2,3,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol] and .beta.-nucleant (N,N-Dicyclohexyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxamide). The sandwich method appeared to be quite universal and applicable for any micro-sized nucleants or nanonucleants.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry
    ContactEva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358
    Year of Publishing2011
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