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Comprehensive Comparison of Clinically Relevant Grain Proteins in Modern and Traditional Bread Wheat Cultivars

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    0541299 - MBÚ 2021 RIV CH eng J - Journal Article
    Lakhneko, O. - Danchenko, M. - Morgun, B. - Kovac, A. - Majerova, P. - Škultéty, L'udovít
    Comprehensive Comparison of Clinically Relevant Grain Proteins in Modern and Traditional Bread Wheat Cultivars.
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Roč. 21, č. 10 (2020), č. článku 3445. E-ISSN 1422-0067
    Institutional support: RVO:61388971
    Keywords : amylase-trypsin-inhibitors * triticum-aestivum l. * proteomic analysis * celiac-disease * Triticum aestivum L * food quality * cereal allergens * discovery proteomics * gluten * celiac disease
    OECD category: Microbiology
    Impact factor: 5.924, year: 2020
    Method of publishing: Open access
    https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/10/3445

    Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most valuable cereal crops for human consumption. Its grain storage proteins define bread quality, though they may cause food intolerances or allergies in susceptible individuals. Herein, we discovered a diversity of grain proteins in three Ukrainian wheat cultivars: Sotnytsia, Panna (both modern selection), and Ukrainka (landrace). Firstly, proteins were isolated with a detergent-containing buffer that allowed extraction of various groups of storage proteins (glutenins, gliadins, globulins, and albumins), secondly, the proteome was profiled by the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Using multi-enzymatic digestion, we identified 49 differentially accumulated proteins. Parallel ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography separation followed by direct mass spectrometry quantification complemented the results. Principal component analysis confirmed that differences among genotypes were a major source of variation. Non-gluten fraction better discriminated bread wheat cultivars. Various accumulation of clinically relevant plant proteins highlighted one of the modern genotypes as a promising donor for the breeding of hypoallergenic cereals.
    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0318880

     
     
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