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Sea Urchin Extracellular Proteins Design a Complex Protein Corona on Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Surface Influencing Immune Cell Behavior
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SYSNO ASEP 0509824 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Sea Urchin Extracellular Proteins Design a Complex Protein Corona on Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Surface Influencing Immune Cell Behavior Author(s) Alijagic, A. (IT)
Benada, Oldřich (MBU-M) ORCID, RID
Kofroňová, Olga (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
Cigna, D. (IT)
Pinsino, A. (IT)Article number 2261 Source Title Frontiers in Immunology. - : Frontiers Media - ISSN 1664-3224
Roč. 10, SEP 20 (2019)Number of pages 12 s. Language eng - English Country CH - Switzerland Keywords echinoderm ; biocorona ; immune-adhesome Subject RIV EC - Immunology OECD category Immunology R&D Projects LO1509 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Method of publishing Open access Institutional support MBU-M - RVO:61388971 UT WOS 000487189600002 EID SCOPUS 85073001996 DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02261 Annotation Extensive exploitation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO(2)NPs) augments rapid release into the marine environment. When in contact with the body fluids of marine invertebrates, TiO(2)NPs undergo a transformation and adhere various organic molecules that shape a complex protein corona prior to contacting cells and tissues. To elucidate the potential extracellular signals that may be involved in the particle recognition by immune cells of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, we investigated the behavior of TiO(2)NPs in contact with extracellular proteins in vitro. Our findings indicate that TiO(2)NPs are able to interact with sea urchin proteins in both cell-free and cell-conditioned media. The two-dimensional proteome analysis of the protein corona bound to TiO2NP revealed that negatively charged proteins bound preferentially to the particles. The main constituents shaping the sea urchin cell-conditioned TiO2NP protein corona were proteins involved in cellular adhesion (Pl-toposome, Pl-galectin-8, Pl-nectin) and cytoskeletal organization (actin and tubulin). Immune cells (phagocytes) aggregated TiO(2)NPs on the outer cell surface and within well-organized vesicles without eliciting harmful effects on the biological activities of the cells. Cells showed an active metabolism, no oxidative stress or caspase activation. These results provide a new level of understanding of the extracellular proteins involved in the immune-TiO2NP recognition and interaction in vitro, confirming that primary immune cell cultures from P. lividus can be an optional model for swift and efficient immune-toxicological investigations. Workplace Institute of Microbiology Contact Eliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231 Year of Publishing 2020 Electronic address https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02261/full
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