Number of the records: 1  

Picosecond-petawatt laser-block ignition for avalanche fusion of boron by ultrahigh acceleration and ultrahigh magnetic fields

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    SYSNO ASEP0502369
    Document TypeC - Proceedings Paper (int. conf.)
    R&D Document TypeConference Paper
    TitlePicosecond-petawatt laser-block ignition for avalanche fusion of boron by ultrahigh acceleration and ultrahigh magnetic fields
    Author(s) Hora, H. (AU)
    Lalousis, P. (GR)
    Giuffrida, Lorenzo (FZU-D) ORCID
    Margarone, Daniele (FZU-D) RID, ORCID
    Korn, Georg (FZU-D) RID, ORCID
    Eliezer, S. (ES)
    Miley, G. H. (US)
    Moustaizis, S. (GR)
    Mourou, G. (FR)
    Barty, C.P.J. (US)
    Number of authors7
    Article number012024
    Source TitleJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 717. - Bristol : IOP Publishing, 2016 - ISSN 1742-6588
    Pagess. 1-4
    Number of pages4 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    ActionInternational Conference on Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications /9./, IFSA 2015
    Event date20.09.2015 - 25.09.2015
    VEvent locationSeattle
    CountryUS - United States
    Event typeWRD
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsplasma blocks, ; driven
    Subject RIVBL - Plasma and Gas Discharge Physics
    OECD categoryFluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)
    R&D ProjectsED1.1.00/02.0061 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    EF15_008/0000162 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Institutional supportFZU-D - RVO:68378271
    UT WOS000387785300024
    EID SCOPUS84977260849
    DOI10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012024
    AnnotationFusion energy from reacting hydrogen (protons) with the boron isotope 11 (HB11) resulting in three stable helium nuclei, is without problem of nuclear radiation in contrast to DT fusion. But the HB11 reaction driven by nanosecond laser pulses with thermal compression and ignition by lasers is extremely difficult. This changed radically when irradiation with picosecond laser pulses produces a non-thermal plasma block ignition with ultrahigh acceleration. This uses the nonlinear (ponderomotive) force to surprizingly resulting in same thresholds as DT fusion even under pessimistic assumption of binary reactions. After evaluation of reactions trapped cylindrically by kilotesla magnetic fields and using the measured highly increased HB11 fusion gains for the proof of an avalanche of the three alphas in secondary reactions, possibilities for an absolutely clean energy source at comptitive costs were concluded.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Physics
    ContactKristina Potocká, potocka@fzu.cz, Tel.: 220 318 579
    Year of Publishing2020
Number of the records: 1  

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