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Radiopaque Nanorobots as Magnetically Navigable Contrast Agents for Localized In Vivo Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract

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    SYSNO ASEP0580525
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleRadiopaque Nanorobots as Magnetically Navigable Contrast Agents for Localized In Vivo Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    Author(s) Oral, C.M.M. (CZ)
    Ussia, M. (CZ)
    Urso, M. (CZ)
    Salát, Jiří (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Novobilský, A. (CZ)
    Štefánik, M. (CZ)
    Růžek, Daniel (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Pumera, M. (CZ)
    Number of authors8
    Article number2202682
    Source TitleAdvanced Healthcare Materials. - : Wiley - ISSN 2192-2640
    Roč. 12, MAR (2022)
    Number of pages9 s.
    Publication formOnline - E
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsnanoparticles ; computed tomography ; gastrointestinal tract ; magnetic actuation ; medical imaging ; nanomotors ; nanoswimmers ; tracking
    Subject RIVEE - Microbiology, Virology
    OECD categoryMicrobiology
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportBC-A - RVO:60077344
    UT WOS000903078100001
    EID SCOPUS85145028340
    DOI10.1002/adhm.202202682
    AnnotationMagnetic nanorobots offer wireless navigation capability in hard-to-reach areas of the human body for targeted therapy and diagnosis. Though in vivo imaging is required for guidance of the magnetic nanorobots toward the target areas, most of the imaging techniques are inadequate to reveal the potential locomotion routes. This work proposes the use of radiopaque magnetic nanorobots along with microcomputed tomography (microCT) for localized in vivo imaging applications. The nanorobots consist of a contrast agent, barium sulfate (BaSO4), magnetized by the decoration of magnetite (Fe3O4) particles. The magnetic features lead to actuation under rotating magnetic fields and enable precise navigation in a microfluidic channel used to simulate confined spaces of the body. In this channel, the intrinsic radiopacity of the nanorobots also provides the possibility to reveal the internal structures by X-ray contrast. Furthermore, in vitro analysis indicates nontoxicity of the nanorobots. In vivo experiments demonstrate localization of the nanorobots in a specific part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract upon the influence of the magnetic field, indicating the efficient control even in the presence of natural peristaltic movements. The nanorobots reported here highlight that smart nanorobotic contrast agents can improve the current imaging-based diagnosis techniques by providing untethered controllability in vivo.
    WorkplaceBiology Centre (since 2006)
    ContactDana Hypšová, eje@eje.cz, Tel.: 387 775 214
    Year of Publishing2024
    Electronic addresshttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adhm.202202682
Number of the records: 1  

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