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Enzymatic Synthesis of 3′-5′, 3′-5′ Cyclic Dinucleotides, Their Binding Properties to the Stimulator of Interferon Genes Adaptor Protein, and Structure/Activity Correlations

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    SYSNO ASEP0549413
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleEnzymatic Synthesis of 3′-5′, 3′-5′ Cyclic Dinucleotides, Their Binding Properties to the Stimulator of Interferon Genes Adaptor Protein, and Structure/Activity Correlations
    Author(s) Novotná, Barbora (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Holá, Lucie (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Staś, Monika (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Gutten, Ondrej (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Smola, Miroslav (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Zavřel, Martin (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Vavřina, Zdeněk (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Buděšínský, Miloš (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Liboska, Radek (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Chevrier, Florian (UOCHB-X)
    Dobiaš, Juraj (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Bouřa, Evžen (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Rulíšek, Lubomír (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Birkuš, Gabriel (UOCHB-X) ORCID
    Source TitleBiochemistry. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 0006-2960
    Roč. 60, č. 48 (2021), s. 3714-3727
    Number of pages14 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordscytosolic DNA sensor ; c-di-GMP ; structural analysis
    OECD categoryBiochemistry and molecular biology
    R&D ProjectsEF16_019/0000729 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    GA20-08772S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportUOCHB-X - RVO:61388963
    UT WOS000729443200005
    EID SCOPUS85119900415
    DOI10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00692
    AnnotationThe 3′–5′, 3′–5′ cyclic dinucleotides (3′3′CDNs) are bacterial second messengers that can also bind to the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) adaptor protein in vertebrates and activate the host innate immunity. Here, we profiled the substrate specificity of four bacterial dinucleotide synthases from Vibrio cholerae (DncV), Bacillus thuringiensis (btDisA), Escherichia coli (dgcZ), and Thermotoga maritima (tDGC) using a library of 33 nucleoside-5′-triphosphate analogues and then employed these enzymes to synthesize 24 3′3′CDNs. The STING affinity of CDNs was evaluated in cell-based and biochemical assays, and their ability to induce cytokines was determined by employing human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Interestingly, the prepared heterodimeric 3′3′CDNs bound to the STING much better than their homodimeric counterparts and showed similar or better potency than bacterial 3′3′CDNs. We also rationalized the experimental findings by in-depth STING-CDN structure–activity correlations by dissecting computed interaction free energies into a set of well-defined and intuitive terms. To this aim, we employed state-of-the-art methods of computational chemistry, such as quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations, and complemented the computed results with the {STING:3′3′c-di-ara-AMP} X-ray crystallographic structure. QM/MM identified three outliers (mostly homodimers) for which we have no clear explanation of their impaired binding with respect to their heterodimeric counterparts, whereas the R2 = 0.7 correlation between the computed ΔG′int_rel and experimental ΔTm’s for the remaining ligands has been very encouraging.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
    Contactasep@uochb.cas.cz ; Kateřina Šperková, Tel.: 232 002 584 ; Jana Procházková, Tel.: 220 183 418
    Year of Publishing2022
    Electronic addresshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00692
Number of the records: 1  

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