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Analysis methods for the first KATRIN neutrino-mass measurement

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    SYSNO ASEP0544123
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleAnalysis methods for the first KATRIN neutrino-mass measurement
    Author(s) Aker, M. (DE)
    Altenmuller, K. (DE)
    Beglarian, A. (DE)
    Behrens, J. (DE)
    Dragoun, Otokar (UJF-V) RID, SAI
    Kovalík, Alojz (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Lebeda, Ondřej (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Ryšavý, Miloš (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Šefčík, Michal (UJF-V) ORCID, SAI
    Vénos, Drahoslav (UJF-V) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Number of authors129
    Article number012005
    Source TitlePhysical Review D. - : American Physical Society - ISSN 2470-0010
    Roč. 104, č. 1 (2021)
    Number of pages36 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    KeywordsKATRIN ; neutrino mass ; beta-decay
    Subject RIVBF - Elementary Particles and High Energy Physics
    OECD categoryParticles and field physics
    R&D ProjectsLTT19005 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Research InfrastructureCANAM II - 90056 - Ústav jaderné fyziky AV ČR, v. v. i.
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportUJF-V - RVO:61389005
    UT WOS000672781100001
    EID SCOPUS85110335657
    DOI10.1103/PhysRevD.104.012005
    AnnotationWe report on the dataset, data handling, and detailed analysis techniques of the first neutrino-mass measurement by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which probes the absolute neutrino-mass scale via the beta-decay kinematics of molecular tritium. The source is highly pure, cryogenic T-2 gas. The beta electrons are guided along magnetic field lines toward a high-resolution, integrating spectrometer for energy analysis. A silicon detector counts beta electrons above the energy threshold of the spectrometer, so that a scan of the thresholds produces a precise measurement of the high-energy spectral tail. After detailed theoretical studies, simulations, and commissioning measurements, extending from the molecular final-state distribution to inelastic scattering in the source to subtleties of the electromagnetic fields, our independent, blind analyses allow us to set an upper limit of 1.1 eVon the neutrino-mass scale at a 90% confidence level. This first result, based on a few weeks of running at a reduced source intensity and dominated by statistical uncertainty, improves on prior limits by nearly a factor of two. This result establishes an analysis framework for future KATRIN measurements, and provides important input to both particle theory and cosmology.
    WorkplaceNuclear Physics Institute
    ContactMarkéta Sommerová, sommerova@ujf.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 173 228
    Year of Publishing2022
    Electronic addresshttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.012005
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