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Synthesis and structural characterization of bio-based bis(cyclic carbonate)s for the preparation of non-isocyanate polyurethanes

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    SYSNO ASEP0541332
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleSynthesis and structural characterization of bio-based bis(cyclic carbonate)s for the preparation of non-isocyanate polyurethanes
    Author(s) Blazek, K. (PL)
    Beneš, Hynek (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Walterová, Zuzana (UMCH-V)
    Abbrent, Sabina (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Eceiza, A. (ES)
    Calvo-Correas, T. (ES)
    Datta, J. (PL)
    Source TitlePolymer Chemistry . - : Royal Society of Chemistry - ISSN 1759-9954
    Roč. 12, č. 11 (2021), s. 1643-1652
    Number of pages10 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsnon-isocyanate polyurethane ; cyclic carbonate ; cycloaddition
    Subject RIVCD - Macromolecular Chemistry
    OECD categoryPolymer science
    R&D ProjectsGA19-08549S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingLimited access
    Institutional supportUMCH-V - RVO:61389013
    UT WOS000631565500005
    EID SCOPUS85103118107
    DOI10.1039/d0py01576h
    AnnotationBio-based cyclic carbonates are of significant research interest as monomers for non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) synthesis. This research describes the synthesis of a series of five-membered bis(cyclic carbonate)s using bio-based polyether polyols (PO3G) with different molecular weights (250, 650 and 1000 g mol−1) and carbon dioxide as green feedstocks. The utilization of CO2 as a source of carbon in the chemical reaction is in agreement with the sustainable chemical industry. Furthermore, in order to support the green and sustainable polymer chemistry approach, the syntheses were attempted under solvent-free conditions. The implemented synthetic methods are focused on the design of processes and final products that minimize negative environmental impact. Detailed chemical structure analysis of synthesized products was performed using a combination of spectroscopy techniques (ATR-FTIR as well as 1D and 2D NMR techniques), mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and chromatography analysis (SEC). The formation of the main product with two terminal cyclic carbonates was confirmed and the formed side products were also identified, characterized and quantified. Finally, as a proof of concept, the synthesized bis(cyclic carbonate)s were successfully used for the preparation of NIPU thermosets. Chemical and mechanical properties of the produced materials suggest their high potential for future applications, e.g. as sound absorbing materials.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry
    ContactEva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358
    Year of Publishing2022
    Electronic addresshttps://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2021/PY/D0PY01576H#!divAbstract
Number of the records: 1  

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